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CVE-2026-54256— Winter: Authenticated IDOR in backend FileUpload widget allows cross-user access to attachment metadata

Quick assessment

Affected
wintercms winter
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Winter CMS 是基于 Laravel PHP 框架构建的内容管理系统。在版本 1.2.12 及更早的版本中，后台的文件上传（FileUpload）表单控件在解析其操作的附件时，信任了由攻击者控制的 POST 参数。这使得拥有合法登录的后台用户能够读取和修改属于其他用户或记录的附件。 该控件的 查询在未验证该文件是否归属于控件自身的关系、父级记录或延迟绑定会话的情况下，将提交的 ID 与全局的 表进行匹配。由于所有附件共享同一个 File 模型和表，且附件 ID 为连续整数，易于枚举，因此任何能够访问包含 f

CVSS 5.4 · Medium

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
wintercms winter < 1.2.13 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-54256

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Winter: Authenticated IDOR in backend FileUpload widget allows cross-user access to attachment metadata
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Winter CMS is a content management system built on the Laravel PHP framework. In versions up to and including 1.2.12, the backend FileUpload form widget trusted an attacker-controlled file_id POST parameter when resolving the attachment it operates on, allowing an authenticated backend user to read and modify attachment records belonging to other users or records. The widget's getFileRecord() lookup resolved the posted id against the global system_files table without verifying that the file belonged to the widget's own relation, parent record, or deferred-binding session. Because all attachments share a single File model and table and attachment ids are sequential integers that are easily enumerated, a user reaching any form with a fileupload field, including the built-in My Account avatar field that requires no specific permission, could target arbitrary attachments to modify their title and description via onSaveAttachmentConfig and change their sort order via onSortAttachments, which passed posted ids straight to an unscoped update. CSRF tokens remain enforced, so exploitation requires a valid authenticated backend session with any level of access. This issue is fixed in version 1.2.13.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
访问控制不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
wintercms winter < 1.2.13 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-54256

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-54256

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-54256 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54256 (1)

Same Patch Batch · wintercms · 2026-08-26 · 7 CVEs total

CVE-2026-32257 8.1 HIGH Winter: Stored XSS through Brand Settings custom styles
CVE-2026-32258 8.1 HIGH Winter: Stored XSS through Editor Settings custom styles
CVE-2026-35445 7.1 HIGH Winter: Authenticated backend users can bypass Users controller permission checks
CVE-2026-32639 6.8 MEDIUM Winter: Broken access control in `Cms\Controllers\Index` allows cross-template actions and
CVE-2026-32593 5.9 MEDIUM Winter: SQL Injection in Backend Filter Widget numberrange Scope via numbersFromAjax
CVE-2026-63179 4.9 MEDIUM Winter: Local File Inclusion through @import directives in LESS compilation of backend cus

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: winter
Same vendor: wintercms
Same weakness: CWE-284

V. Comments for CVE-2026-54256

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