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CVE-2026-54306— n8n: Prototype Pollution enables confused-deputy execution via public webhooks

Quick assessment

Affected
n8n-io n8n
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

n8n是n8n公司开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 2.25.7之前版本和2.26.2之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于原型污染,允许特制的公共webhook有效载荷在内部对象复制期间将攻击者控制的字段注入工作流数据,这些字段可能被下游内置节点暴露和消费,导致攻击者利用工作流作为混淆代理,定向未预期记录或使用工作流所有者的凭据发送出站请求。

AI Predicted 9.1 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.26% · P18

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
n8n-io n8n >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2 affected
< 2.25.7 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-54306

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
n8n: Prototype Pollution enables confused-deputy execution via public webhooks
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
n8n is an open source workflow automation platform. Prior to 2.25.7 and 2.26.2, a prototype pollution vulnerability allowed a crafted public webhook payload to inject attacker-controlled fields into workflow data during internal object copying. These fields could be surfaced and consumed as normal values by downstream built-in nodes. Where a workflow combines a public webhook with action nodes that consume the resulting fields, an attacker could cause the workflow to act as a confused deputy — targeting unintended records or issuing outbound requests using the workflow owner's configured credentials. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.25.7 and 2.26.2.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1321
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
n8n 输入验证错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
n8n是n8n公司开源的一个可扩展的工作流自动化工具。 n8n 2.25.7之前版本和2.26.2之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于原型污染,允许特制的公共webhook有效载荷在内部对象复制期间将攻击者控制的字段注入工作流数据,这些字段可能被下游内置节点暴露和消费,导致攻击者利用工作流作为混淆代理,定向未预期记录或使用工作流所有者的凭据发送出站请求。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
n8n-io n8n >= 2.26.0, < 2.26.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-54306

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-54306

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-54306 (1)

Same Patch Batch · n8n-io · 2026-06-23 · 21 CVEs total

CVE-2026-54314 n8n: Denial of Service via ZIP decompression in webhook workflow
CVE-2026-44791 n8n: XML Node Prototype Pollution Patch Bypass
CVE-2026-44789 n8n: HTTP Request Node Pagination Prototype Pollution to RCE
CVE-2026-44792 n8n: Source Control Pull SQL Injection
CVE-2026-44790 n8n: Arbitrary File Read via Git Node
CVE-2026-49444 n8n: Python sandbox escape
CVE-2026-49465 n8n: Git Node Clone and Push Operations Bypass File Sandbox
CVE-2026-54304 n8n: SecurityScorecard Node Leaks API Token to User-Controlled Host
CVE-2026-54301 n8n: Same-Origin XSS in Respond to Webhook Node
CVE-2026-54310 n8n: SQL Injection in Postgres v1/TimesclaeDB Nodes
CVE-2026-45732 n8n: Cross-user Authorization Bypass in Dynamic Credential OAuth Endpoints
CVE-2026-54302 n8n: Stored XSS in Chat Trigger Node
CVE-2026-54313 n8n: NoSQL Injection in MongoDB Node Find And Replace Operation
CVE-2026-54303 n8n: Reflected XSS via Facebook, WhatsApp, and Microsoft Teams Trigger Webhook Verificatio
CVE-2026-54305 n8n: Cross-Tenant Credential Takeover via Dynamic Credentials EE Endpoints
CVE-2026-54307 n8n: Credential Exfiltration via Permission Bypass
CVE-2026-54308 n8n: Missing Token Validation on Microsoft Agent 365 Trigger Node
CVE-2026-54312 n8n: Microsoft SQL Node Prototype Pollution
CVE-2026-54309 n8n: n8n MCP Browser HTTP Transport Exposes Unauthenticated Browser-Control Sessions
CVE-2026-54311 n8n: Merge Node SQL Mode Prototype Pollution

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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