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CVE-2026-55005— Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Quick assessment

Affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Microsoft Exchange Server是美国Microsoft公司的一套电子邮件服务程序。它提供邮件存取、储存、转发,语音邮件,邮件过滤筛选等功能。 Microsoft Exchange Server存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于堆缓冲区溢出，可能导致授权攻击者在网络上执行代码。以下受影响版本：Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.2507.071之前版本、Microsoft Exchange Server 2019

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 1.01% · P63

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.0.0< 15.01.2507.071 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 15.02.0.0< 15.02.1544.043 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 15.02.0.0< 15.02.1748.048 affected
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM 15.02.0.0< 15.02.2562.045 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55005

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Exchange Server allows an authorized attacker to execute code over a network.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Microsoft Exchange Server 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Microsoft Exchange Server是美国Microsoft公司的一套电子邮件服务程序。它提供邮件存取、储存、转发,语音邮件,邮件过滤筛选等功能。 Microsoft Exchange Server存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于堆缓冲区溢出，可能导致授权攻击者在网络上执行代码。以下受影响版本：Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.2507.071之前版本、Microsoft Exchange Server 2019
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.0.0 ~ 15.01.2507.071 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 14 15.02.0.0 ~ 15.02.1544.043 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 15 15.02.0.0 ~ 15.02.1748.048 -
Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server Subscription Edition RTM 15.02.0.0 ~ 15.02.2562.045 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55005

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55005

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55005 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Microsoft · 2026-07-14 · 570 CVEs total

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CVE-2026-54990 9.8 CRITICAL Remote Desktop Client Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-49172 9.8 CRITICAL Windows FTP Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-48561 9.6 CRITICAL Microsoft Edge Copilot Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-50380 9.6 CRITICAL Windows GDI+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
CVE-2026-55008 9.6 CRITICAL Microsoft Exchange Server Spoofing Vulnerability
CVE-2026-49798 9.3 CRITICAL Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
CVE-2026-55040 9.1 CRITICAL Microsoft SharePoint Server Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Showing top 20 of 570 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
Same vendor: Microsoft
Same weakness: CWE-122