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CVE-2026-55194— FreeRDPHeap-buffer-overflow write in TS Gateway RPC RESPONSE reassembly due to alloc_hint capacity mismatch

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeRDP FreeRDP
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

FreeRDP是FreeRDP组织开源的一款远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.27.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于rpc_client_recv_fragment函数仅使用服务器声明的alloc_hint而非实际StubLength来确保响应重组流容量，可能导致堆缓冲区溢出，造成客户端崩溃及任意代码执行。

CVSS 8.7 · High EPSS 0.63% · P47

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeRDP FreeRDP < 3.27.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55194

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
FreeRDPHeap-buffer-overflow write in TS Gateway RPC RESPONSE reassembly due to alloc_hint capacity mismatch
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP is a free implementation of the Remote Desktop Protocol. Prior to 3.27.0, rpc_client_recv_fragment in libfreerdp/core/gateway/rpc_client.c ensures the response reassembly stream capacity using only the server-declared alloc_hint rather than the actual StubLength about to be written. A malicious TS Gateway can send a PTYPE_RESPONSE with a small alloc_hint and a much larger frag_length, causing Stream_Write to copy attacker-controlled stub data beyond the 4096-byte pdu->s buffer. This can crash the client and may permit code execution through heap corruption. This issue is fixed in version 3.27.0.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
FreeRDP 缓冲区错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
FreeRDP是FreeRDP组织开源的一款远程桌面协议(RDP)的实现。 FreeRDP 3.27.0之前版本存在缓冲区错误漏洞，该漏洞源于rpc_client_recv_fragment函数仅使用服务器声明的alloc_hint而非实际StubLength来确保响应重组流容量，可能导致堆缓冲区溢出，造成客户端崩溃及任意代码执行。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeRDP FreeRDP < 3.27.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55194

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8686 chars
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Trigger conditions & impact
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Exploit chain & mitigation
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55194

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-55194 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55194 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-55194 (1)

Same Patch Batch · FreeRDP · 2026-08-19 · 9 CVEs total

CVE-2026-55191 8.7 HIGH FreeRDP: Heap-buffer-overflow write in AVC444 YUV buffer allocation
CVE-2026-55193 8.7 HIGH FreeRDP: Heap-buffer-overflow write in TS Gateway RPC fragment receive due to uncapped bin
CVE-2026-63633 7.7 HIGH FreeRDP: Heap buffer overflow in Opus audio decode (`freerdp_dsp_decode_opus` resizes the
CVE-2026-55192 7.2 HIGH FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds read in H.264 YUV-to-RGB conversion due to decoder/surface dimensio
CVE-2026-63652 7.1 HIGH FreeRDP: Double-free of `client_formats` in the rdpsnd server channel on a malformed Clien
CVE-2026-63117 6.5 MEDIUM FreeRDP: Denial of service through ADPCM frame size calculation
CVE-2026-55648 6.1 MEDIUM FreeRDP: Integer Overflow in `freerdp_image_copy_from_icon_data` Bypasses Bounds Check
CVE-2026-55564 5.4 MEDIUM FreeRDP: Out-of-bounds read in glyph_cache_get via crafted glyph fragments

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeRDP
Same vendor: FreeRDP
Same weakness: CWE-122

V. Comments for CVE-2026-55194

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