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CVE-2026-55451— gettext-converter: Prototype pollution in js2i18next() via crafted translation keys

Quick assessment

Affected
locize gettext-converter
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

gettext-converter 提供了用于 JavaScript 的 gettext 资源转换工具。在 1.3.3 版本之前, 中的 函数使用 来分割嵌套的翻译键,其默认值为两个井号(#),并将每个片段直接用作动态对象键,且未过滤 、 或 。当应用程序转换不可信的 PO 或 i18next 翻译数据时,若其中包含 片段,该片段会被解析为 ,作为嵌套写入的目标,而 会将攻击者可控的翻译属性写入到整个进程范围的原型对象上。由此产生的原型污染可能导致服务拒绝(DoS),并可能引发依赖于具体应用的后续攻击。该问题已在

CVSS 8.3 · High EPSS 0.41% · P35

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
locize gettext-converter < 1.3.3 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55451

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
gettext-converter: Prototype pollution in js2i18next() via crafted translation keys
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
gettext-converter provides gettext resource conversion utilities for JavaScript. Prior to 1.3.3, js2i18next() in lib/js2i18next.js splits nested translation keys using options.keyseparator, whose default value consists of two number signs, and uses each segment as a dynamic object key without rejecting __proto__, constructor, or prototype. When an application converts untrusted PO or i18next translation data, a __proto__ segment resolves Object.prototype as the nested write target and Object.assign writes attacker-controlled translated properties onto the process-wide prototype. The resulting prototype pollution can cause denial of service and may enable application-dependent follow-on attacks. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.3.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
CWE-1321
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
locize gettext-converter < 1.3.3 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55451

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55451

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-55451 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55451 (1)

Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-55451 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-55451 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-55451

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