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CVE-2026-55525— PraisonAI: SSRF via redirect-following in praisonaiagents web_crawl

Quick assessment

Affected
MervinPraison PraisonAI
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

MervinPraison PraisonAI是MervinPraison个人开发者的一个机器学习智能体平台。 MervinPraison PraisonAI 4.6.58之前版本和praisonaiagents 1.6.58之前版本存在服务端请求伪造漏洞，该漏洞源于web_crawl函数仅验证初始URL而未对重定向目标进行重新验证，可能导致攻击者将请求重定向到本地或私有网络服务，造成服务端请求伪造。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.51% · P41

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
MervinPraison PraisonAI < 4.6.58 affected
MervinPraison praisonaiagents < 1.6.58 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55525

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
PraisonAI: SSRF via redirect-following in praisonaiagents web_crawl
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.58, the web_crawl function validates only the initial URL before _crawl_with_httpx uses httpx.Client(follow_redirects=True). Redirect targets are not revalidated, so an attacker who influences a crawl target can redirect a public URL to loopback, private network, or cloud metadata services while ALLOW_LOCAL_CRAWL remains disabled. The fetched internal response is returned to the agent context. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.58.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
MervinPraison PraisonAI 服务端请求伪造漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
MervinPraison PraisonAI是MervinPraison个人开发者的一个机器学习智能体平台。 MervinPraison PraisonAI 4.6.58之前版本和praisonaiagents 1.6.58之前版本存在服务端请求伪造漏洞，该漏洞源于web_crawl函数仅验证初始URL而未对重定向目标进行重新验证，可能导致攻击者将请求重定向到本地或私有网络服务，造成服务端请求伪造。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
MervinPraison PraisonAI < 4.6.58 -
MervinPraison praisonaiagents < 1.6.58 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55525

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Verified env Premium
Reproduced successfully in a real sandbox · Below is the actual recording of building the environment and exploiting the vulnerability.
Success marker: VULNERABLE: SSRF confirmed — loopback secret PROOF_c116e2386ea3c2e8 fetched through unvalidated 302 redirect by web_crawl
Reproduction recording is a Pro+ exclusive
Watch the full sandbox build + live exploit recording for this CVE. Limited-time ¥499/mo.
Upgrade to Pro+
claude_code · 8751 chars
GitHub 复现环境（可 clone 直接跑）
Pro+ exclusive includes:
Vulnerability reproduction recording (real sandbox build + trigger, exclusive)
In-depth vulnerability mechanism
Trigger conditions & impact
Full executable POC code
Exploit chain & mitigation
POC zip download
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55525

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-55525 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55525 (1)

Same Patch Batch · MervinPraison · 2026-08-25 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2026-55536 9.1 CRITICAL Browser Server WebSocket origin validation bypass via unanchored regex (patch bypass of CV
CVE-2026-55541 8.8 HIGH PraisonAI: `--api-key` flag on `praisonai serve` is not properly enforced
CVE-2026-55534 8.6 HIGH PraisonAI serve agents --api-key is ignored, allowing unauthenticated remote agent executi
CVE-2026-55539 8.6 HIGH PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] PraisonAI async Jobs API (`/api/v1/runs`) has no authentication —
CVE-2026-55526 8.5 HIGH PraisonAI: SSRF protection bypass in `spider_tools._host_is_blocked()` via DNS-resolved ho
CVE-2026-55528 8.2 HIGH praisonaiagents: AgentServer declares auth_token but never enforces it on any route (CWE-8
CVE-2026-55533 8.2 HIGH PraisonAI: Authentication fail-open in Recipe server allows unauthenticated access when AP
CVE-2026-55532 7.6 HIGH PraisonAI: Origin-validation bypass (startswith prefix match) enables unauthenticated cros
CVE-2026-55538 7.3 HIGH PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] `praisonai serve agents --api-key` is silently ignored — agent-in
CVE-2026-55537 7.1 HIGH PraisonAI: Webhook SSRF via DNS fail-open in `JobSubmitRequest.validate_webhook_url()` — b
CVE-2026-55527 7.1 HIGH PraisonAI: Arbitrary file write via unsanitized `user_id` in `FileMemory.__init__()` — pat
CVE-2026-55540 7.1 HIGH PraisonAI: [Path Traversal] agent tools escape the configured workspace via symlinks
CVE-2026-55529 6.9 MEDIUM PraisonAI: Origin validation bypass in MCP HTTP Stream transport allows browser-mediated u
CVE-2026-55535 6.8 MEDIUM PraisonAI: Server-Side Request Forgery via DNS rebinding bypass in webhook_url validation
CVE-2026-55531 6.5 MEDIUM PraisonAI: Unauthenticated unbounded session accumulation in the PraisonAI MCP HTTP server
CVE-2026-55530 6.1 MEDIUM PraisonAI: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate en

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: PraisonAI
Same vendor: MervinPraison
Same weakness: CWE-918

V. Comments for CVE-2026-55525

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