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CVE-2026-55526— PraisonAI: SSRF protection bypass in `spider_tools._host_is_blocked()` via DNS-resolved hostnames (`127.0.0.1.nip.io`)

Quick assessment

Affected
MervinPraison PraisonAI
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

PraisonAI 是一个多智能体团队系统。在 praisonaiagents 1.6.58 版本之前，spider_tools._host_is_blocked() 函数在调用 scrape_page 获取页面之前，并未对普通主机名进行解析。例如，主机名 127.0.0.1.nip.io 能够通过验证，并被解析为回环地址，从而允许对内部 HTTP 服务的访问。修复后的版本使用 socket.getaddrinfo 进行地址解析，并在出现 DNS 错误时采取“失败即关闭”（fail-closed）的安全策略。该问题

CVSS 8.5 · High
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55526

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
PraisonAI: SSRF protection bypass in `spider_tools._host_is_blocked()` via DNS-resolved hostnames (`127.0.0.1.nip.io`)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to praisonaiagents 1.6.58, spider_tools._host_is_blocked() does not resolve ordinary hostnames before scrape_page fetches them. A hostname such as 127.0.0.1.nip.io passes validation and resolves to loopback, permitting internal HTTP access. The fix uses socket.getaddrinfo and fails closed on DNS errors. This issue is fixed in version 1.6.58.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不恰当地信任反向DNS
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
MervinPraison PraisonAI < 4.6.58 -
MervinPraison praisonaiagents < 1.6.58 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55526

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8828 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55526

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-55526 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55526 (1)

Same Patch Batch · MervinPraison · 2026-08-25 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2026-55536 9.1 CRITICAL Browser Server WebSocket origin validation bypass via unanchored regex (patch bypass of CV
CVE-2026-55541 8.8 HIGH PraisonAI: `--api-key` flag on `praisonai serve` is not properly enforced
CVE-2026-55534 8.6 HIGH PraisonAI serve agents --api-key is ignored, allowing unauthenticated remote agent executi
CVE-2026-55539 8.6 HIGH PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] PraisonAI async Jobs API (`/api/v1/runs`) has no authentication —
CVE-2026-55528 8.2 HIGH praisonaiagents: AgentServer declares auth_token but never enforces it on any route (CWE-8
CVE-2026-55533 8.2 HIGH PraisonAI: Authentication fail-open in Recipe server allows unauthenticated access when AP
CVE-2026-55532 7.6 HIGH PraisonAI: Origin-validation bypass (startswith prefix match) enables unauthenticated cros
CVE-2026-55525 7.5 HIGH PraisonAI: SSRF via redirect-following in praisonaiagents web_crawl
CVE-2026-55538 7.3 HIGH PraisonAI: [Auth Bypass] `praisonai serve agents --api-key` is silently ignored — agent-in
CVE-2026-55537 7.1 HIGH PraisonAI: Webhook SSRF via DNS fail-open in `JobSubmitRequest.validate_webhook_url()` — b
CVE-2026-55527 7.1 HIGH PraisonAI: Arbitrary file write via unsanitized `user_id` in `FileMemory.__init__()` — pat
CVE-2026-55540 7.1 HIGH PraisonAI: [Path Traversal] agent tools escape the configured workspace via symlinks
CVE-2026-55529 6.9 MEDIUM PraisonAI: Origin validation bypass in MCP HTTP Stream transport allows browser-mediated u
CVE-2026-55535 6.8 MEDIUM PraisonAI: Server-Side Request Forgery via DNS rebinding bypass in webhook_url validation
CVE-2026-55531 6.5 MEDIUM PraisonAI: Unauthenticated unbounded session accumulation in the PraisonAI MCP HTTP server
CVE-2026-55530 6.1 MEDIUM PraisonAI: ast_grep_rewrite rewrites arbitrary files without the @require_approval gate en

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: PraisonAI
Same vendor: MervinPraison
Same weakness: CWE-350

V. Comments for CVE-2026-55526

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