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CVE-2026-55546— QWED-MCP: Unsafe SymPy `parse_expr()` Remote Code Execution via Unsanitized Math Expression Input

Quick assessment

Affected
QWED-AI qwed-mcp
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

QWED-MCP是QWED组织的一款机器学习模型上下文协议工具。 QWED-MCP 0.2.1之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于src/qwed_mcp/engines/math_engine.py文件中的verify_math_expression()函数将攻击者控制的expression和claimed_result参数直接传递给SymPy的parse_expr()处理，且未限制global_dict、移除Python内置函数或验证表达式AST，可能导致攻击者利用Python导入功能执行任意操作系统

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0.73% · P54

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
QWED-AI qwed-mcp < 0.2.1 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55546

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
QWED-MCP: Unsafe SymPy `parse_expr()` Remote Code Execution via Unsanitized Math Expression Input
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
QWED-MCP is a deterministic verification gateway for MCP. Prior to 0.2.1, verify_math_expression() in src/qwed_mcp/engines/math_engine.py passes attacker-controlled expression and claimed_result strings directly to SymPy's parse_expr() after only normalizing caret syntax to Python exponent syntax, without restricting global_dict, removing Python built-ins, or validating the expression AST. Because parse_expr() calls Python's eval() with built-ins available, an attacker who can cause a downstream caller to pass untrusted input to this public library function can use Python import functionality to execute arbitrary operating-system commands as the qwed-mcp process user, read or modify accessible data, exfiltrate process secrets, or reach internal services. The default MCP tool registry does not expose verify_math_expression(), so exploitation requires a downstream integration that invokes the library API with attacker-controlled input. This issue is fixed in version 0.2.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
QWED-MCP 代码注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
QWED-MCP是QWED组织的一款机器学习模型上下文协议工具。 QWED-MCP 0.2.1之前版本存在代码注入漏洞，该漏洞源于src/qwed_mcp/engines/math_engine.py文件中的verify_math_expression()函数将攻击者控制的expression和claimed_result参数直接传递给SymPy的parse_expr()处理，且未限制global_dict、移除Python内置函数或验证表达式AST，可能导致攻击者利用Python导入功能执行任意操作系统
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
QWED-AI qwed-mcp < 0.2.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55546

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7882 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55546

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-55546 (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55546 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same vendor: QWED-AI
Same weakness: CWE-94

V. Comments for CVE-2026-55546

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