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CVE-2026-55557— browse-mcp: Arbitrary file write via unconfined download and state paths

Quick assessment

Affected
That1Drifter browse-mcp
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

是一个基于 Playwright 的、面向支持 MCP(Model Context Protocol)代理的无头浏览器 MCP 服务器。在 0.8.2 版本之前, 函数在将获取到的响应体写入 时,未对调用者可控的 参数进行有效验证;同时, 和 也直接使用了调用者可控的路径,未做任何修改或校验。 因此,恶意 MCP 客户端,或由访问页面中的间接提示注入(indirect prompt injection)所控制的自主代理,可以任意指定 或状态文件路径,并选择一个响应体内容可控的 URL,从而向进程可访问的任意路径写入

CVSS 8.6 · High

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
That1Drifter browse-mcp < 0.8.2 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-55557

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
browse-mcp: Arbitrary file write via unconfined download and state paths
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
browse-mcp is a Playwright-based headless-browser MCP server for MCP-capable agents. Prior to 0.8.2, browser_download writes a fetched response body to join(save_dir, filename) without validating the caller-controlled save_dir, while browser_save_state and browser_load_state honor a caller-controlled path unchanged. A malicious MCP client, or an autonomous agent steered by indirect prompt injection on a visited page, can choose an arbitrary save_dir or state path and a URL whose response body becomes attacker-controlled file contents, allowing writes to any path the process can reach, including ~/.bashrc, autostart entries, or cron files, and potentially leading to host code execution. The force_fetch fallback also uses a raw fetch() that bypasses the BROWSE_MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS origin fence. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.2.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
That1Drifter browse-mcp < 0.8.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-55557

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 8305 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-55557

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-55557 (3)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-55557 (2)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-55557

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