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CVE-2026-57198— Asterisk: Possible RED T.140 Heap Buffer Overflow

Quick assessment

Affected
asterisk asterisk
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Asterisk 是一款开源的专用分支交换机(PBX)和电话系统工具包。在受影响的部署环境中,经过身份验证的攻击者可通过构造特制的数据包,触发 堆缓冲区溢出漏洞,进而可能导致远程代码执行或造成 Asterisk 服务崩溃。该漏洞的利用前提是必须安装并配置 通道驱动,且其 选项需启用(默认值为关闭)。值得注意的是, 驱动已在 Asterisk 20 版本中被弃用,并在所有后续版本中完全移除。 通过代码库比对确认,Asterisk 20.20.1、21.12.3、22.10.1 和 23.4.1 版本,以及经过认证的

CVSS 2.3 · Low

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
asterisk asterisk < 20.20.1 affected
>= 21.0.0-pre1, < 21.12.3 affected
>= 22.0.0-pre1, < 22.10.1 affected
>= 23.0.0-pre1, < 23.4.1 affected
asterisk certified-asterisk < 20.7-cert11 affected
>= 22.8-cert1-pre1, < 22.8-cert3 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-57198

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Asterisk: Possible RED T.140 Heap Buffer Overflow
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. In affected deployments, an authenticated attacker may cause a `T.140 RED` heap buffer overflow using carefully crafted packets, potentially allowing remote code execution or causing Asterisk to crash. The `chan_sip` channel driver must be installed and configured, and its `textsupport` option must be enabled; `textsupport` defaults to no. `The chan_sip driver was deprecated in Asterisk 20 and completely removed in all later versions.` Repository comparisons verify patch containment in Asterisk 20.20.1, 21.12.3, 22.10.1 and 23.4.1, and Certified Asterisk 20.7-cert11 and 22.8-cert3. The affected release-track scope remains unresolved: structured metadata includes later release tracks even though the advisory says the required `chan_sip` driver was removed there.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
asterisk asterisk < 20.20.1 -
asterisk certified-asterisk < 20.7-cert11 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-57198

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-57198

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Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-57198 (7)

Other References for CVE-2026-57198 (8)

Same Patch Batch · asterisk · 2026-10-27 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-57202 8.1 HIGH Asterisk: ARI setChannelVar bypasses live_dangerously and permits FILE() writes
CVE-2026-57197 7.7 HIGH Asterisk: Heap Buffer Overflow in OGG/Speex File Playback (format_ogg_speex)
CVE-2026-57201 7.5 HIGH Asterisk: Stack Buffer Overflow in H.323 ooTrace() via Unbounded vsprintf into Fixed 2048-
CVE-2026-57188 7.1 HIGH Asterisk: Stack buffer overflow in res_xmpp XMPP namespace prefix handling
CVE-2026-57185 6.5 MEDIUM Asterisk: Buffer over-read in Asterisk PJSIP MWI body parser
CVE-2026-57194 5.9 MEDIUM Asterisk: chan_unistim DIALPAGE digit handling can overflow phone_number and crash Asteris
CVE-2026-57189 2.3 LOW Asterisk: Possible RED T.140 Generation Accumulation OOB Write

IV. Related Vulnerabilities