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CVE-2026-57228— Suricata smtp/mime: heap out-of-bounds read quoted-printable decoder

Quick assessment

Affected
OISF suricata
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Suricata 是一款网络入侵检测系统（IDS）、入侵防御系统（IPS）以及网络安全监控引擎。在 7.0.13 至 7.0.17 版本中，位于 中的 SMTP MIME Quoted-Printable 解码器存在一个缺陷：当 Quoted-Printable 转义序列跨越多个流量块，且后续块恰好只包含 1 个字节时，该解码器可能会读取堆缓冲区之外的一个字节。如果启用了 Quoted-Printable MIME 解码功能，精心构造的 SMTP 流量可以触发这一越界读取，导致 Suricata 崩溃。该问题已在

CVSS 8.2 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-57228

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Suricata smtp/mime: heap out-of-bounds read quoted-printable decoder
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Suricata is a network Intrusion Detection System, Intrusion Prevention System and Network Security Monitoring engine. From 7.0.13 until 7.0.17, the SMTP MIME quoted-printable decoder in src/util-decode-mime.c can read one byte past a heap buffer when a quoted-printable escape sequence is split across traffic chunks and the following chunk contains exactly one byte. Crafted SMTP traffic can trigger the out-of-bounds read and crash Suricata when decode-quoted-printable MIME decoding is enabled. This issue is fixed in version 7.0.17.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
跨界内存读
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
OISF suricata >= 7.0.13, < 7.0.17 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-57228

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-57228

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-57228 (1)

Other References for CVE-2026-57228 (3)

Same Patch Batch · OISF · 2026-09-18 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2026-63446 7.5 HIGH Suricata app-layer: passed flows can retain transactions, causing resource exhaustion
CVE-2026-63447 7.5 HIGH Suricata ftp: crafted FTP traffic can cause quadratic CPU consumption
CVE-2026-63452 7.5 HIGH Suricata http1: repeated brotli compression bombs can cause excessive CPU consumption
CVE-2026-57227 7.5 HIGH Suricata mqtt: unbounded resource consumption from repeated pubrec and pubrel messages
CVE-2026-71418 7.5 HIGH Suricata doh2: crafted HTTP/2 DATA frames can cause quadratic CPU consumption
CVE-2026-57223 7.0 HIGH Suricata windows: unquoted LocalSystem service ImagePath can allow local privilege escalat
CVE-2026-57224 6.5 MEDIUM Suricata dhcp: unbounded transactions in unidirectional traffic can lead to resource exhau
CVE-2026-63448 5.9 MEDIUM Suricata smb: some SMB flows can cause resource exhaustion
CVE-2026-71855 5.9 MEDIUM Suricata flow: IPv4/IPv6 hash collision can reuse wrong flow state
CVE-2026-57229 5.3 MEDIUM Suricata smtp/mime: incomplete state reset allows detection bypass
CVE-2026-57222 5.3 MEDIUM Suricata ippair: hash collision can cause incorrect state reuse across IPv4 and IPv6
CVE-2026-63450 3.7 LOW Suricata ftp: RETR/STOR before PORT/PASV can disable further IDS app-layer detection
CVE-2026-63449 3.7 LOW Suricata sip: large SIP message bodies can evade detection with frame keyword
CVE-2026-57226 3.7 LOW Suricata swf: heap buffer overflow in SWF decompression depth handling
CVE-2026-63451 3.3 LOW Suricata detect: frame rules without content and with transform can cause heap buffer over
CVE-2026-57225 3.3 LOW Suricata datasets: NULL pointer dereference in JSON/NDJSON dataset loading

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: suricata
Same vendor: OISF
Same weakness: CWE-125

V. Comments for CVE-2026-57228

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