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CVE-2026-58081— Heap based buffer overflow in iconv(3)

Quick assessment

Affected
FreeBSD FreeBSD
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

多个编码模块（包括 HZ、UTF-7、VIQR 和 ZW）在写入转换后的字符之前，未正确检查调用者提供的输出缓冲区大小。 如果使用这些受影响的编码模块，应用程序通过调用 iconv(3) 函数对不可信输入进行编码或解码时，可能会因缓冲区溢出而存在安全漏洞。

AI Predicted 7.5 Difficulty: Easy EPSS 0.21% · P12

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
FreeBSD FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE< p1 affected
15.0-RELEASE< p11 affected
14.4-RELEASE< p7 affected
14.3-RELEASE< p16 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-58081

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
Heap based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Several encoding modules, including HZ, UTF-7, VIQR, and ZW, did not properly check the size of the caller-supplied output buffer before writing converted characters. An application that uses iconv(3) to convert untrusted input to or from one of the affected encodings may be vulnerable to buffer overflows if it uses one of the affected encoding modules.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
堆缓冲区溢出
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
FreeBSD FreeBSD 15.1-RELEASE ~ p1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-58081

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-58081

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58081 (1)

Same Patch Batch · FreeBSD · 2026-08-19 · 23 CVEs total

CVE-2026-49426 Incorrect audit records for ptrace(2) syscall requests
CVE-2026-58087 Heap out-of-bounds access in semctl(2)
CVE-2026-58088 Race condition in ELF core dump segment counting
CVE-2026-58083 Use-after-free in kqueue copy-on-fork
CVE-2026-58084 Kernel stack disclosure via timer_settime(2)
CVE-2026-58085 Missing MAC validation in wg(4) packet decryption
CVE-2026-58086 ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails
CVE-2026-49425 Kernel stack disclosure in 32-bit compatibility support
CVE-2026-49424 Kernel stack disclosure in Linux compatibility layer
CVE-2026-58082 Stack based buffer overflow in iconv(3)
CVE-2026-49423 Remote DOS via uninitialized memory access in KTLS receive
CVE-2026-49418 Use-after-free in device pager page list
CVE-2026-49427 posixshm: largepage shared memory objects not explicitly wired
CVE-2026-49428 posixshm: system calls can incorrectly free memory of largepage objects
CVE-2026-49420 Buffer overflow in libalias RTSP handler
CVE-2026-49422 Use-after-free in TCP RACK stack option handler
CVE-2026-49421 unlinkat(2) ignores AT_RESOLVE_BENEATH flag
CVE-2026-49430 Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_RECV_NEW ioctl
CVE-2026-49429 Kernel heap overflow in ZFS_IOC_USERSPACE_MANY ioctl
CVE-2026-49431 Incorrect user validation in ZFS_IOC_SET_PROP ioctl

Showing top 20 of 23 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: FreeBSD
Same vendor: FreeBSD
Same weakness: CWE-122

V. Comments for CVE-2026-58081

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