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CVE-2026-58214— NATS Server: MQTT subscribe ACL bypass via $MQTT.deliver.pubrel prefix (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33217)

Quick assessment

Affected
nats-io nats-server
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Nats Server是Nats团队的一款服务端软件产品。 NATS Server存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于授权问题,可能导致经过身份验证的MQTT客户端订阅内部$MQTT.deliver.pubrel subject系列,绕过配置的订阅权限并暴露账户中会话的MQTT QoS2协议元数据。以下版本受到影响:2.12.12之前版本和2.14.3之前版本。

CVSS 4.3 · Medium EPSS 0.35% · P27

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1530 · Data from Cloud Storage

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
nats-io nats-server < 2.12.12 affected
>= 2.14.0-RC.1, < 2.14.3 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-58214

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
NATS Server: MQTT subscribe ACL bypass via $MQTT.deliver.pubrel prefix (incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33217)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
NATS Server is a high-performance server for NATS.io, the cloud and edge native messaging system. Prior to 2.14.3 and 2.12.12, an authenticated MQTT client could subscribe to the internal $MQTT.deliver.pubrel subject family, bypassing configured subscribe permissions and exposing MQTT QoS2 protocol metadata for sessions in the account. This issue is fixed in versions 2.14.3 and 2.12.12.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
授权机制不正确
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
NATS Server 授权问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Nats Server是Nats团队的一款服务端软件产品。 NATS Server存在授权问题漏洞,该漏洞源于授权问题,可能导致经过身份验证的MQTT客户端订阅内部$MQTT.deliver.pubrel subject系列,绕过配置的订阅权限并暴露账户中会话的MQTT QoS2协议元数据。以下版本受到影响:2.12.12之前版本和2.14.3之前版本。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
nats-io nats-server < 2.12.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-58214

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-58214

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-58214 (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-58214 (1)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-58214 (2)

Same Patch Batch · nats-io · 2026-07-08 · 12 CVEs total

CVE-2026-58253 8.8 HIGH NATS Server: Route API Auth Bypass
CVE-2026-58207 7.7 HIGH NATS Server: Remote crash via integer overflow in Connz pagination
CVE-2026-58250 7.5 HIGH NATS Server: Pre-auth server crash via double INFO in leafnode handshake
CVE-2026-58210 7.5 HIGH NATS Server: MQTT partial CONNECT packets can exhaust pre-auth memory
CVE-2026-58213 7.1 HIGH NATS Server: MQTT SUBSCRIBE Protocol Injection via Leaf Node/Route Forwarding allows arbit
CVE-2026-58208 6.8 MEDIUM NATS Server: MQTT-over-WebSocket Path Can Crash WebSocket-Only JetStream Servers Before MQ
CVE-2026-58251 6.5 MEDIUM NATS Server: Queue Subscribe Authz Bypass
CVE-2026-58252 6.5 MEDIUM NATS Server: Subscribe Authz Bypass via Wildcard-Overlap
CVE-2026-58211 5.4 MEDIUM NATS Server: `no_auth_user` pre-CONNECT fast path bypasses user connection restrictions
CVE-2026-58209 4.3 MEDIUM NATS Server: MQTT retained and QoS replay bypass subscribe deny filters
CVE-2026-58254 NATS Server: Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33249: Leaf node connections bypass Nats-Trace-De

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-58214

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