漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
Unbounded HPACK/QPACK prefixed-integer decoding in Cowlib causes memory-exhaustion DoS
Vulnerability Description
Allocation of resources without limits vulnerability in ninenines cowlib allows an unauthenticated remote HTTP/2 or HTTP/3 peer to exhaust memory on the vulnerable server (or client) and cause a denial of service.
The HPACK and QPACK prefixed-integer decoder cow_hpack_common:dec_big_int/3 in src/cow_hpack_common.hrl (invoked from cow_hpack:decode/2 in src/cow_hpack.erl and from cow_qpack:decode_field_section/3 in src/cow_qpack.erl) reads continuation octets until it sees one whose high bit is clear, evaluating Int + (Value bsl M) at each step with the shift M growing by seven per octet. No limit is enforced on the number of continuation octets, on the resulting bit width, or on the value; the decoder consumes whatever encoded length the peer supplies.
Because Erlang integers are immutable, each intermediate Value bsl M and each accumulator update allocates a fresh bignum whose digit width grows linearly with the number of octets processed so far. Summed across the whole decode, the transient bignum digit materialization is on the order of the square of the encoded length. A single maximal HPACK indexed representation carried inside one HTTP/2 HEADERS plus one CONTINUATION frame at Cowboy's default max_frame_size_received can force hundreds of megabytes of transient allocation and garbage-collection churn before the resulting header-table index is rejected as invalid. Repeated or concurrent connections multiply the pressure and can drive the Erlang VM to memory exhaustion.
Cowlib is the HTTP parser used by Cowboy, RabbitMQ's management plugin, and other Erlang and Elixir HTTP/2 and HTTP/3 servers and clients, so any exposed endpoint that accepts HPACK or QPACK from an untrusted peer is reachable.
This issue affects cowlib: from 2.0.0 before 2.19.0.
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Vulnerability Type
不加限制或调节的资源分配
Vulnerability Title
ninenines cowlib 资源管理错误漏洞
Vulnerability Description
ninenines cowlib是ninenines的高并发Web服务器中间件。 ninenines cowlib 2.0.0版本至2.19.0之前版本存在资源管理错误漏洞,该漏洞源于HPACK和QPACK前缀整数解码器未限制续传八位字节数量,导致无限制资源分配,可能允许未经身份验证的远程攻击者耗尽内存,造成拒绝服务。
CVSS Information
N/A
Vulnerability Type
N/A