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CVE-2026-61891

Quick assessment

Affected
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Theia
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Eclipse Theia是美国Eclipse基金会开源的一个可构建云端及桌面集成开发环境的开发框架。 Eclipse Theia 1.73.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于文件下载端点将客户端提供的URI直接转换为文件系统路径并流式传输文件,且未正确验证连接令牌,可能导致未经身份验证的攻击者读取任意文件(包括工作区外的敏感文件)。

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.53% · P43

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Theia < 1.74.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-61891

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In Eclipse Theia versions up to and including 1.73.1, the `@theia/filesystem` backend exposes HTTP file-download endpoints (`GET /file`, `GET /files/`, `PUT /files/`) that convert a client-supplied URI directly to a filesystem path and stream the file, without confining it to the workspace or any allow-listed root. In browser (non-Electron) deployments the connection token is enforced only on WebSocket upgrades; the HTTP middleware in `@theia/core` re-issues the cookie and calls `next()` without rejecting tokenless HTTP requests, so these endpoints are reachable without a valid token. As a result an unauthenticated client can read any file readable by the backend process, including files outside the opened workspace (for example `/etc/hosts`, SSH keys, or tokens). Electron mode uses a separate `ElectronSecurityToken` and is not affected via this path.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Eclipse Theia 信息泄露漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Eclipse Theia是美国Eclipse基金会开源的一个可构建云端及桌面集成开发环境的开发框架。 Eclipse Theia 1.73.1及之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于文件下载端点将客户端提供的URI直接转换为文件系统路径并流式传输文件,且未正确验证连接令牌,可能导致未经身份验证的攻击者读取任意文件(包括工作区外的敏感文件)。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Eclipse Foundation Eclipse Theia 0 ~ 1.74.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-61891

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
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Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7373 chars
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-61891

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-61891 (2)

Other References for CVE-2026-61891 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Eclipse Foundation · 2026-08-05 · 6 CVEs total

CVE-2026-60009 8.8 HIGH Eclipse Theia 路径遍历漏洞
CVE-2026-12609 7.5 HIGH Eclipse Theia 路径遍历漏洞
CVE-2026-14574 5.7 MEDIUM Eclipse Theia 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-14304 4.6 MEDIUM Eclipse Accessibility Tools Framework 输入验证错误漏洞
CVE-2026-46581 Eclipse Mojarra 路径遍历漏洞

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-61891

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