CVE-2026-63801— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 5.5版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在tipc_aead_decrypt函数中对netns引用处理不当，可能导致释放后重用读取。
可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI
T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter影响版本矩阵 18
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< 171d31245d11bf84836fad3b394cb465a4d008ec |
affected |
fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< 2d1f21419ec121232c916d3a3fc9b6766473a0e7 |
affected | ||
fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< 0a780653b2a7569a7af9be7d0b00b1251baca63a |
affected | ||
fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< eaca7dae02fab70c8d223cffe03cec1b93249ce2 |
affected | ||
fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< dca7713fe044a2067387948557ea099056e1679e |
affected | ||
fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< e18769616fd5a90ec1e12aabbba544c488284292 |
affected | ||
fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< 1eea5e1820a2f5164d706bd1277bc97ff31ce32d |
affected | ||
fc1b6d6de2208774efd2a20bf0daddb02d18b1e0< bda3348872a2ef0d19f2df6aa8cb5025adce2f20 |
affected | ||
| … +10 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-63801 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_decrypt_done
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tipc: fix slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_decrypt_done
tipc_aead_decrypt() goes straight from tipc_bearer_hold(b) to
crypto_aead_decrypt(req) without taking a reference on the netns, unlike
the encrypt path. When crypto_aead_decrypt() is offloaded asynchronously
(e.g. the SIMD aead wrapper queuing to cryptd), the cryptd worker runs
tipc_aead_decrypt_done() later. If the bearer's netns is torn down in the
meantime, cleanup_net() -> tipc_exit_net() -> tipc_crypto_stop() frees the
per-netns tipc_crypto, and the completion then reads it:
tipc_aead_decrypt_done() dereferences aead->crypto->stats and
aead->crypto->net, and tipc_crypto_rcv_complete() dereferences
aead->crypto->aead[] and the node table -- reading freed memory.
Decoded KASAN splat (v7.1-rc7, CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE + TIPC + TIPC_CRYPTO):
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999)
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881056258a8 by task kworker/u16:2/51
Workqueue: events_unbound
Call Trace:
tipc_aead_decrypt_done (net/tipc/crypto.c:999)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397 kernel/workqueue.c:3478)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158)
ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245)
Allocated by task 169:
__kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415)
tipc_crypto_start (net/tipc/crypto.c:1502)
tipc_init_net (net/tipc/core.c:72)
ops_init (net/core/net_namespace.c:137)
setup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:446)
copy_net_ns (net/core/net_namespace.c:579)
create_new_namespaces (kernel/nsproxy.c:132)
__x64_sys_unshare (kernel/fork.c:3316)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Freed by task 8:
kfree (mm/slub.c:6566)
tipc_exit_net (net/tipc/core.c:119)
cleanup_net (net/core/net_namespace.c:704)
process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314)
kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436)
This is the same class of bug that commit e279024617134 ("net/tipc: fix
slab-use-after-free Read in tipc_aead_encrypt_done") fixed for the encrypt
side. The encrypt path takes maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net) before
crypto_aead_encrypt() and drops it with put_net() on the synchronous
return paths and in tipc_aead_encrypt_done(); the -EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY
return keeps the reference for the async callback to release. The decrypt
path was left without the equivalent guard.
Mirror the encrypt-side fix on the decrypt path: take a net reference
before crypto_aead_decrypt() (failing with -ENODEV and the matching
bearer put if it cannot be acquired), keep it across the
-EINPROGRESS/-EBUSY async return, and drop it with put_net() on the
synchronous success/error return and at the end of
tipc_aead_decrypt_done().
Reproduced under KASAN on v7.1-rc7: a UDP bearer with a cluster key is
flooded with crafted encrypted frames from an unknown peer (driving the
cluster-key decrypt path) while the bearer's netns is repeatedly torn
down. The completion must run asynchronously to outlive
tipc_crypto_stop(); on x86 the stock aesni gcm(aes) now decrypts
synchronously, so the async path was exercised via cryptd offload. The
unguarded aead->crypto dereference in tipc_aead_decrypt_done() is the
unpatched upstream path; tipc_aead_decrypt() still lacks
maybe_get_net(aead->crypto->net), so the completion can outlive the free
on any config where crypto_aead_decrypt() goes async.
Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai).
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 5.5版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在tipc_aead_decrypt函数中对netns引用处理不当，可能导致释放后重用读取。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-63801 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2026-63801 补丁与修复 (7)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-07-19 · 共 429 条
| CVE-2026-63795 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63887 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64102 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64142 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64125 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63924 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63922 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63857 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-53399 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-53398 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63984 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64162 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64025 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64033 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64055 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63808 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63978 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63800 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64056 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-63888 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 429 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-63801
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