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CVE-2026-63911— xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于iptfs_clone_state()函数使用kmemdup()克隆SA时复制了运行时对象（包括sk_buff_head、hrtimers、spinlock和重组/重排序状态），导致这些对象与原SA共享。当xfrm_state_migrate()在clone_state()之后、init_state()重新初始化这些字段之前失败时，克隆状态会被xfrm_state_gc_task()销毁

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.17% · P6

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 0e4fbf013fa566f274ce9b4ce698c75b1f998c52< 9327252e04626d4bb02ca8c0c108fbe8eabf0c5a affected
0e4fbf013fa566f274ce9b4ce698c75b1f998c52< dfb9f6cbfa9826655a49698cf90eb800fce2178e affected
0e4fbf013fa566f274ce9b4ce698c75b1f998c52< 7f83d174073234839aea176f265e517e0d50a1d2 affected
6.14 affected
< 6.14 unaffected
6.18.35≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.0.12≤ 7.0.* unaffected
7.1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63911

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xfrm: iptfs: reset runtime state when cloning SAs iptfs_clone_state() clones the IPTFS mode data with kmemdup(). This copies runtime objects which must not be shared with the original SA, including the embedded sk_buff_head, hrtimers, spinlock, and in-flight reassembly/reorder state. If xfrm_state_migrate() fails after clone_state() but before the later init_state() call has reinitialized those fields, the cloned state can be destroyed by xfrm_state_gc_task() with list and timer state copied from the original SA. With queued packets this lets the clone splice and free skbs owned by the original IPTFS queue, leading to use-after-free and double-free reports in iptfs_destroy_state() and skb release paths. Reinitialize the clone's runtime state before publishing it through x->mode_data. Because clone_state() now publishes a destroyable mode_data object before init_state(), take the mode callback module reference there. Avoid taking it again from __iptfs_init_state() for the same object.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于iptfs_clone_state()函数使用kmemdup()克隆SA时复制了运行时对象（包括sk_buff_head、hrtimers、spinlock和重组/重排序状态），导致这些对象与原SA共享。当xfrm_state_migrate()在clone_state()之后、init_state()重新初始化这些字段之前失败时，克隆状态会被xfrm_state_gc_task()销毁
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 0e4fbf013fa566f274ce9b4ce698c75b1f998c52 ~ 9327252e04626d4bb02ca8c0c108fbe8eabf0c5a -
Linux Linux 6.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63911

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63911

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63911 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-19 · 429 CVEs total

CVE-2026-63795 10.0 CRITICAL 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
CVE-2026-64089 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tt: fix negative last_changeset_len
CVE-2026-53398 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup
CVE-2026-63984 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()
CVE-2026-64025 9.8 CRITICAL bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx
CVE-2026-63979 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
CVE-2026-64033 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs: Fix use-after-free in path file creation cleanup
CVE-2026-64056 9.8 CRITICAL net: ethernet: cortina: Make RX SKB per-port
CVE-2026-63800 9.8 CRITICAL pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
CVE-2026-63978 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit
CVE-2026-64055 9.8 CRITICAL net: ethernet: cortina: Carry over frag counter
CVE-2026-63808 9.8 CRITICAL exfat: fix potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()
CVE-2026-63888 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
CVE-2026-63887 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf
CVE-2026-64113 9.8 CRITICAL ixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning
CVE-2026-63886 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Validate CHAP_R length before base64 decode
CVE-2026-64162 9.8 CRITICAL idpf: fix read_dev_clk_lock spinlock init in idpf_ptp_init()
CVE-2026-64035 9.8 CRITICAL igc: set tx buffer type for SMD frames
CVE-2026-64150 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: nft_inner: release local_lock before re-enabling softirqs
CVE-2026-63922 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: exthdrs: refresh nh after handling HAO option

Showing top 20 of 429 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-63911

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