Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter — we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY · Raised: 1336 CNY

100%

CVE-2026-63988— bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path

AI Predicted 3.3 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.17% · P6

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProductVersion RangeStatus
LinuxLinux78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< e976e3f2f2005c6267089a1a3b6344f234a59a55affected
78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< 2f9cb30d97e45686f3119fff3b30f12259950910affected
78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< 6d34594cc619d0d4b07d5afcad8b5984f3526dcfaffected
6.15affected
< 6.15unaffected
6.18.35≤ 6.18.*unaffected
7.0.12≤ 7.0.*unaffected
7.1≤ *unaffected
Get alerts for future matching vulnerabilitiesLog in to subscribe

I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63988

Vulnerability Information

Have questions about the vulnerability? See if Shenlong's analysis helps!
View Shenlong Deep Dive ↗

Although we use advanced large model technology, its output may still contain inaccurate or outdated information.Shenlong tries to ensure data accuracy, but please verify and judge based on the actual situation.

Vulnerability Title
bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path Since the start of the git history, brport_store() always acquired the bridge lock. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function was only used by two STP related attributes (cost and priority). Nowadays, brport_store() processes a lot more attributes and most of them do not need the bridge lock: * Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock. * Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock. * Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * Backup port: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1]. Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when processing the two STP related attributes that require it. Remove the now stale comment from br_switchdev_set_port_flag(). The SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER flag can be removed in net-next. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 372, name: bash preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 5 locks held by bash/372: #0: ffff88810c51c3f0 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) #1: ffff888115ce9480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:343) #2: ffff88810b9fd330 (kn->active#37){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:80 fs/kernfs/file.c:344) #3: ffffffffa59473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:326) #4: ffff8881099d2d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: brport_store (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:345) Preemption disabled at: 0x0 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) __might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163) netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262) netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428) dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289) br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172) br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747) store_learning (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:79 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:235) brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:346) kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:352) new_sync_write (fs/read_write.c:595) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: NVD (National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于在atomic context中的bridge sysfs路径使用bridge lock不当,可能导致在调用dev_set_promiscuity()时触发睡眠函数,导致拒绝服务。以下版本受到影响:6.15版本。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

VendorProductAffected VersionsCPESubscribe
LinuxLinux 78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f ~ e976e3f2f2005c6267089a1a3b6344f234a59a55 -
LinuxLinux 6.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63988

#POC DescriptionSource LinkShenlong Link
AI-Generated POCPremium

No public POC found.

Login to generate AI POC

III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63988

登录查看更多情报信息。

Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63988 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-19 · 431 CVEs total

CVE-2026-6379510.0 CRITICAL9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
CVE-2026-638009.8 CRITICALpNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
CVE-2026-640559.8 CRITICALnet: ethernet: cortina: Carry over frag counter
CVE-2026-640569.8 CRITICALnet: ethernet: cortina: Make RX SKB per-port
CVE-2026-640619.8 CRITICALnetfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps()
CVE-2026-640669.8 CRITICALnetfs: Fix netfs_read_to_pagecache() to pause on subreq failure
CVE-2026-640679.8 CRITICALnetfs: Fix missing barriers when accessing stream->subrequests locklessly
CVE-2026-640689.8 CRITICALnetfs: Fix missing locking around retry adding new subreqs
CVE-2026-640699.8 CRITICALnetfs: Fix cancellation of a DIO and single read subrequests
CVE-2026-638089.8 CRITICALexfat: fix potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()
CVE-2026-640899.8 CRITICALbatman-adv: tt: fix negative last_changeset_len
CVE-2026-640919.8 CRITICALbatman-adv: tt: fix TOCTOU race for reported vlans
CVE-2026-533999.8 CRITICALnfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure
CVE-2026-641429.8 CRITICALksmbd: close durable scavenger races against m_fp_list lookups
CVE-2026-533989.8 CRITICALNFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup
CVE-2026-641369.8 CRITICALsmb: client: protect tc_count increment in smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked()
CVE-2026-641329.8 CRITICALipv6: ioam: refresh hdr pointer before ioam6_event()
CVE-2026-641229.8 CRITICALnet/mlx5e: Fix use-after-free in mlx5e_tx_reporter_timeout_recover
CVE-2026-641029.8 CRITICALRDMA/siw: Reject MPA FPDU length underflow before signed receive math
CVE-2026-641139.8 CRITICALixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning

Showing top 20 of 431 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-63988

No comments yet


Leave a comment