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CVE-2026-63988— bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于在atomic context中的bridge sysfs路径使用bridge lock不当,可能导致在调用dev_set_promiscuity()时触发睡眠函数,导致拒绝服务。以下版本受到影响:6.15版本。

AI Predicted 3.3 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.12% · P2

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< e976e3f2f2005c6267089a1a3b6344f234a59a55 affected
78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< 2f9cb30d97e45686f3119fff3b30f12259950910 affected
78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< 6d34594cc619d0d4b07d5afcad8b5984f3526dcf affected
6.15 affected
< 6.15 unaffected
6.18.35≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.0.12≤ 7.0.* unaffected
7.1≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63988

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in sysfs path Since the start of the git history, brport_store() always acquired the bridge lock. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function was only used by two STP related attributes (cost and priority). Nowadays, brport_store() processes a lot more attributes and most of them do not need the bridge lock: * Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock. * Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock. * Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * Backup port: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1]. Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when processing the two STP related attributes that require it. Remove the now stale comment from br_switchdev_set_port_flag(). The SWITCHDEV_F_DEFER flag can be removed in net-next. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 372, name: bash preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 5 locks held by bash/372: #0: ffff88810c51c3f0 (sb_writers#7){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) #1: ffff888115ce9480 (&of->mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:343) #2: ffff88810b9fd330 (kn->active#37){.+.+}-{0:0}, at: kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:80 fs/kernfs/file.c:344) #3: ffffffffa59473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:326) #4: ffff8881099d2d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: brport_store (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:345) Preemption disabled at: 0x0 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) __might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163) netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262) netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428) dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289) br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172) br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747) store_learning (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:79 net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:235) brport_store (net/bridge/br_sysfs_if.c:346) kernfs_fop_write_iter (fs/kernfs/file.c:352) new_sync_write (fs/read_write.c:595) vfs_write (fs/read_write.c:688) ksys_write (fs/read_write.c:740) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于在atomic context中的bridge sysfs路径使用bridge lock不当,可能导致在调用dev_set_promiscuity()时触发睡眠函数,导致拒绝服务。以下版本受到影响:6.15版本。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f ~ e976e3f2f2005c6267089a1a3b6344f234a59a55 -
Linux Linux 6.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63988

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63988

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63988 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-19 · 429 CVEs total

CVE-2026-63795 10.0 CRITICAL 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
CVE-2026-63808 9.8 CRITICAL exfat: fix potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()
CVE-2026-53399 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure
CVE-2026-53398 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup
CVE-2026-63993 9.8 CRITICAL vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()
CVE-2026-64089 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tt: fix negative last_changeset_len
CVE-2026-64025 9.8 CRITICAL bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx
CVE-2026-64091 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tt: fix TOCTOU race for reported vlans
CVE-2026-63984 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()
CVE-2026-63800 9.8 CRITICAL pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
CVE-2026-64113 9.8 CRITICAL ixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning
CVE-2026-64037 9.8 CRITICAL wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled
CVE-2026-63888 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
CVE-2026-64136 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: protect tc_count increment in smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked()
CVE-2026-63887 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf
CVE-2026-63979 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
CVE-2026-64061 9.8 CRITICAL netfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps()
CVE-2026-64102 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: Reject MPA FPDU length underflow before signed receive math
CVE-2026-64056 9.8 CRITICAL net: ethernet: cortina: Make RX SKB per-port
CVE-2026-64125 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: keep RBUF EEE/PM disabled

Showing top 20 of 429 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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