Goal Reached Thanks to every supporter — we hit 100%!

Goal: 1000 CNY · Raised: 1359 CNY

100%

CVE-2026-63989— bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于在netlink路径中存在原子上下文睡眠问题,可能导致内核崩溃。以下版本受到影响:6.15版本。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.12% · P2

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< c9c2e609e8397bb57b4d73675f33a99183c4a0bd affected
78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< 803d39accfbdf223ccbb49684d5b5069b4c44586 affected
78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f< 5eec4427b89c2fb2beac54920101e55a2f1c0c21 affected
6.15 affected
< 6.15 unaffected
6.18.35≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.0.12≤ 7.0.* unaffected
7.1≤ * unaffected
Get alerts for future matching vulnerabilities Log in to subscribe

I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63989

Vulnerability Information

Have questions about the vulnerability? See if Shenlong's analysis helps!
View Shenlong Deep Dive ↗

Although we use advanced large model technology, its output may still contain inaccurate or outdated information.Shenlong tries to ensure data accuracy, but please verify and judge based on the actual situation.

Vulnerability Title
bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bridge: Fix sleep in atomic context in netlink path Since the introduction of the netlink configuration path for bridge ports in commit 25c71c75ac87 ("bridge: bridge port parameters over netlink"), br_setport() was always called with the bridge lock held around it. Back then this decision made sense: The bridge lock protects the STP state of the bridge and its ports and at that time the function only processed three STP related netlink attributes (cost, priority and state). Nowadays, br_setport() processes a lot more attributes and most of them do not need the bridge lock: * Bridge flags: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * FDB port flushing: Only requires the FDB lock. * Multicast attributes: Only require the multicast lock. * Group forward mask: Only requires RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. Annotations can be added in net-next. * Backup port and NHID: Only require RTNL. Read locklessly by the data path. This is a problem as the bridge calls dev_set_promiscuity() when certain bridge port flags change and this function can sleep since the commit cited below, resulting in a splat such as [1]. Fix this by reducing the scope of the bridge lock and only take it when processing the three STP related attributes that require it. This is consistent with the multicast attributes where each attribute acquires the multicast lock instead of having one critical section for all relevant attributes. [1] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 356, name: bridge preempt_count: 201, expected: 0 RCU nest depth: 0, expected: 0 2 locks held by bridge/356: #0: ffffffff919473a0 (rtnl_mutex){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:80 net/core/rtnetlink.c:7002) #1: ffff888115072d58 (&br->lock){+...}-{3:3}, at: br_setlink (./include/linux/spinlock.h:348 net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1117) Preemption disabled at: 0x0 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl (lib/dump_stack.c:94 lib/dump_stack.c:120) __might_resched.cold (kernel/sched/core.c:9163) netif_rx_mode_run (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1262) netif_rx_mode_sync (net/core/dev_addr_lists.c:1428) dev_set_promiscuity (net/core/dev_api.c:289) br_manage_promisc (net/bridge/br_if.c:135 net/bridge/br_if.c:172) br_port_flags_change (net/bridge/br_if.c:242 net/bridge/br_if.c:747) br_setport (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1000) br_setlink (net/bridge/br_netlink.c:1118) rtnl_bridge_setlink (net/core/rtnetlink.c:5572) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7005) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2550) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1318 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1344) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1894) __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:787 (discriminator 4) net/socket.c:802 (discriminator 4)) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2698) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2752) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2784) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于在netlink路径中存在原子上下文睡眠问题,可能导致内核崩溃。以下版本受到影响:6.15版本。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 78cd408356fe3edbac66598772fd347bf3e32c1f ~ c9c2e609e8397bb57b4d73675f33a99183c4a0bd -
Linux Linux 6.15 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63989

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Premium

No public POC found.

Login to generate AI POC

III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63989

请登录查看更多情报信息。

Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63989 (3)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-19 · 429 CVEs total

CVE-2026-63795 10.0 CRITICAL 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
CVE-2026-63808 9.8 CRITICAL exfat: fix potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()
CVE-2026-53399 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure
CVE-2026-53398 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup
CVE-2026-63993 9.8 CRITICAL vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()
CVE-2026-64089 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tt: fix negative last_changeset_len
CVE-2026-64025 9.8 CRITICAL bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx
CVE-2026-64091 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tt: fix TOCTOU race for reported vlans
CVE-2026-63984 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: rpl: fix hdrlen overflow in ipv6_rpl_srh_decompress()
CVE-2026-63800 9.8 CRITICAL pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
CVE-2026-64113 9.8 CRITICAL ixgbevf: fix use-after-free in VEPA multicast source pruning
CVE-2026-64037 9.8 CRITICAL wifi: iwlwifi: mld: fix TSO segmentation explosion when AMSDU is disabled
CVE-2026-63888 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()
CVE-2026-64136 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: protect tc_count increment in smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked()
CVE-2026-63887 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf
CVE-2026-63979 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
CVE-2026-64061 9.8 CRITICAL netfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps()
CVE-2026-64102 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: Reject MPA FPDU length underflow before signed receive math
CVE-2026-64056 9.8 CRITICAL net: ethernet: cortina: Make RX SKB per-port
CVE-2026-64125 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: keep RBUF EEE/PM disabled

Showing top 20 of 429 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-63989

No comments yet


Leave a comment