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CVE-2026-63995— ethtool: cmis: validate start_cmd_payload_size from module

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于CMIS固件更新代码未验证start_cmd_payload_size,可能导致越界写入。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.13% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 10

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux c4f78134d45c9619339c96b4bea380b1d0699788< 63112b4515469d00008452d9cfe3fb3bf1aa2df3 affected
c4f78134d45c9619339c96b4bea380b1d0699788< 0696709e951be54c699664adf546d16e28974d53 affected
c4f78134d45c9619339c96b4bea380b1d0699788< a46340da00385be7fb16c62425ebc20006f2d5d8 affected
c4f78134d45c9619339c96b4bea380b1d0699788< 12c2496a71f82f63617971ca9b730dffa05cf58b affected
6.11 affected
< 6.11 unaffected
6.12.93≤ 6.12.* unaffected
6.18.35≤ 6.18.* unaffected
… +2 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-63995

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ethtool: cmis: validate start_cmd_payload_size from module
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ethtool: cmis: validate start_cmd_payload_size from module The CMIS firmware update code reads start_cmd_payload_size from the module's FW Management Features CDB reply and uses it directly as the byte count for memcpy. The destination buffer is 112 bytes (ETHTOOL_CMIS_CDB_LPL_MAX_PL_LENGTH - 8). So a malicious module (or corrupted response) can cause a OOB write later on in cmis_fw_update_start_download(). Let's error out. If modules that expect longer LPL writes actually exist we should revisit. struct cmis_cdb_start_fw_download_pl's definition has to move, no change there.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于CMIS固件更新代码未验证start_cmd_payload_size,可能导致越界写入。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux c4f78134d45c9619339c96b4bea380b1d0699788 ~ 63112b4515469d00008452d9cfe3fb3bf1aa2df3 -
Linux Linux 6.11 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-63995

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-63995

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-63995 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-19 · 429 CVEs total

CVE-2026-63795 10.0 CRITICAL 9p: avoid putting oldfid in p9_client_walk() error path
CVE-2026-64068 9.8 CRITICAL netfs: Fix missing locking around retry adding new subreqs
CVE-2026-63993 9.8 CRITICAL vxlan: do not reuse cached ip_hdr() value after skb_tunnel_check_pmtu()
CVE-2026-64142 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: close durable scavenger races against m_fp_list lookups
CVE-2026-64033 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs: Fix use-after-free in path file creation cleanup
CVE-2026-53399 9.8 CRITICAL nfsd: release layout stid on setlease failure
CVE-2026-53398 9.8 CRITICAL NFSD: Fix SECINFO_NO_NAME decode error cleanup
CVE-2026-64061 9.8 CRITICAL netfs: Fix early put of sink folio in netfs_read_gaps()
CVE-2026-64025 9.8 CRITICAL bpf, skmsg: fix verdict sk_data_ready racing with ktls rx
CVE-2026-64089 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tt: fix negative last_changeset_len
CVE-2026-64125 9.8 CRITICAL net: bcmgenet: keep RBUF EEE/PM disabled
CVE-2026-64091 9.8 CRITICAL batman-adv: tt: fix TOCTOU race for reported vlans
CVE-2026-64066 9.8 CRITICAL netfs: Fix netfs_read_to_pagecache() to pause on subreq failure
CVE-2026-63887 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf
CVE-2026-63808 9.8 CRITICAL exfat: fix potential use-after-free in exfat_find_dir_entry()
CVE-2026-63978 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: Drain pending requests at net namespace exit
CVE-2026-64132 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: ioam: refresh hdr pointer before ioam6_event()
CVE-2026-63979 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: hand off the pinned file reference to accept_doit
CVE-2026-64136 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: protect tc_count increment in smb2_find_smb_sess_tcon_unlocked()
CVE-2026-63800 9.8 CRITICAL pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()

Showing top 20 of 429 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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