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CVE-2026-64352— bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable BPF programs

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 5.14版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在可睡眠BPF程序中，trie_lookup_elem等函数对RCU读锁注释不完整，可能导致调试内核触发lockdep警告。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Theoretical EPSS 0.13% · P2

Affected Version Matrix 16

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af< f0967d4f1ba4323a3cb7dc8fdba74dd3a8caaf04 affected
694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af< 304ca50582f0c047370f85e13caec456f78c9fcc affected
694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af< ec662a8b2cde01e76b37ccd4b992d0342299e69c affected
694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af< 9bfdf4b81b0e56d47bc6c46c34a46638be716695 affected
694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af< 57454944737f3ad9a8703aecbbb79713b513a94b affected
694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af< bd6ad9a6b30498d845413e863fb95c6fab3babe3 affected
694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af< 2f884d371fafea137afea504d49ee4a7c8d7985b affected
5.14 affected
… +8 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-64352

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable BPF programs
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Allow LPM map access from sleepable BPF programs trie_lookup_elem() annotates its rcu_dereference_check() walks with only rcu_read_lock_bh_held(). Because rcu_dereference_check(p, c) resolves to "c || rcu_read_lock_held()", this passes for XDP/NAPI and classic RCU readers but fails for sleepable BPF programs, which enter via __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable() and hold only rcu_read_lock_trace(). trie_update_elem() and trie_delete_elem() have the same problem in a different form: they walk the trie with plain rcu_dereference(), which asserts rcu_read_lock_held() unconditionally. Both are reachable from sleepable BPF programs via the bpf_map_update_elem / bpf_map_delete_elem helpers, and from the syscall path under classic rcu_read_lock(). In the writer paths the trie is actually protected by trie->lock (an rqspinlock taken across the walk); we never relied on the RCU read-side lock to keep nodes alive there. A sleepable LSM hook that ends up touching an LPM trie therefore triggers lockdep on debug kernels: ============================= WARNING: suspicious RCU usage 7.1.0-... Tainted: G E ----------------------------- kernel/bpf/lpm_trie.c:249 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage! 1 lock held by net_tests/540: #0: (rcu_tasks_trace_srcu_struct){....}-{0:0}, at: __bpf_prog_enter_sleepable+0x26/0x280 Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl lockdep_rcu_suspicious trie_lookup_elem bpf_prog_..._enforce_security_socket_connect bpf_trampoline_... security_socket_connect __sys_connect do_syscall_64 This is lockdep-only -- no UAF, since Tasks Trace RCU does serialize against the trie's reclaim path -- but it spams the console once per distinct callsite on every debug kernel running a sleepable BPF LSM that touches an LPM trie, which is increasingly common. For the lookup path, switch the rcu_dereference_check() annotation from rcu_read_lock_bh_held() to bpf_rcu_lock_held(), which accepts all three contexts (classic, BH, Tasks Trace). Other map types already follow this convention. For trie_update_elem() and trie_delete_elem(), annotate the walks as rcu_dereference_protected(*p, 1) -- matching trie_free() in the same file -- since trie->lock is held across the walk. rqspinlock has no lockdep_map, so the predicate degenerates to '1' rather than lockdep_is_held(&trie->lock); the protection is real but not machine-verifiable. trie_get_next_key() also uses bare rcu_dereference() but is reachable only from the BPF syscall, which holds classic rcu_read_lock() before dispatching, so it is left untouched.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 5.14版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在可睡眠BPF程序中，trie_lookup_elem等函数对RCU读锁注释不完整，可能导致调试内核触发lockdep警告。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 694cea395fded425008e93cd90cfdf7a451674af ~ f0967d4f1ba4323a3cb7dc8fdba74dd3a8caaf04 -
Linux Linux 5.14 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-64352

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-64352

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-64352 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-25 · 274 CVEs total

CVE-2026-64355 9.8 CRITICAL bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap
CVE-2026-64459 9.8 CRITICAL tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock
CVE-2026-64303 9.8 CRITICAL spi: fsl-lpspi: terminate the RX channel on TX prepare failure path
CVE-2026-64439 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: krb5 - filter out async aead implementations at alloc
CVE-2026-64410 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
CVE-2026-64399 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: add permission checks for FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE
CVE-2026-64397 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: serialize QUERY_DIRECTORY requests per file
CVE-2026-64391 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: use opener credentials for ADS I/O
CVE-2026-64387 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix query directory replay double-free
CVE-2026-64386 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix query_info() replay double-free
CVE-2026-64385 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_ioctl() replay
CVE-2026-64383 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_flush() replay
CVE-2026-64384 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix change notify replay double-free
CVE-2026-64268 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: bound Read Response placement to the RREAD length
CVE-2026-64523 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
CVE-2026-64269 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs-srv: Bound RDMA-Write length to chunk size in rdma_write_sg
CVE-2026-64257 9.1 CRITICAL smb: client: reject overlapping data areas in SMB2 responses
CVE-2026-64319 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
CVE-2026-64320 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
CVE-2026-64393 9.1 CRITICAL ksmbd: run set info with opener credentials

Showing top 20 of 274 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-64352

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