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CVE-2026-64431— ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_block

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 7.1版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write()函数在ntfs_ib_write()返回错误时未区分I/O错误和验证失败,对无效的index_block调用post_write_mst_fixup()导致越界内存访问。攻击者可构造恶意NTFS镜像,利用大的index_block.usa_ofs偏移、设置index_block.usa_count为0导致整数下溢或过大导致越界访

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.17% · P5

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 0a8ac0c1fa0b99a5b29002bc7f232ed7eafddef0< e2018628301a6d9f54e34b0cb417f1688c66df1d affected
0a8ac0c1fa0b99a5b29002bc7f232ed7eafddef0< 5b6eedd7cc2936f9238e852b553a1b326105bde8 affected
7.1 affected
< 7.1 unaffected
7.1.4≤ 7.1.* unaffected
7.2≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-64431

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_block
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: avoid calling post_write_mst_fixup() for invalid index_block ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write() calls post_write_mst_fixup() when ntfs_ib_write() returns an error, intending to restore the buffer after a failed write. However, ntfs_ib_write() returns an error immediately if pre_write_mst_fixup() validation fails. The caller, ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write(), interprets any error as a write failure requiring rollback. It does not differentiate between I/O errors and validation failures, and calls post_write_mst_fixup() anyway. Since post_write_mst_fixup() assumes that the index_block contents is correct, it doesn't perform the boundary checks, which results in out-of-bounds memory access. An attacker can craft a malicious NTFS image with: - large index_block.usa_ofs offset, pointing outside the ntfs_record - index_block.usa_count = 0, causing integer underflow - or index_block.usa_count larger than actual number of sectors in the ntfs_record, causing out-of-bounds access KASAN reports describing the memory corruption: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 Read of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c9018 by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x19c/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 Write of size 2 at addr ffff8881586c91fe by task p/9428 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 print_report+0x139/0x4ad ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x262/0x500 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 ? post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 post_write_mst_fixup+0x1aa/0x1d0 ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write+0x179/0x220 ntfs_inode_sync_filename+0x83d/0x1080 __ntfs_write_inode+0x1049/0x1480 ntfs_file_fsync+0x131/0x9b0 ================================================================== Let's move the post_write_mst_fixup() call to ntfs_ib_write(). The ntfs_ib_write() function calls pre_write_mst_fixup() at the beginning. If the index_block contents is invalid, pre_write_mst_fixup() fails and ntfs_ib_write() returns early without calling post_write_mst_fixup() on bad index_block.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 7.1版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于ntfs_icx_ib_sync_write()函数在ntfs_ib_write()返回错误时未区分I/O错误和验证失败,对无效的index_block调用post_write_mst_fixup()导致越界内存访问。攻击者可构造恶意NTFS镜像,利用大的index_block.usa_ofs偏移、设置index_block.usa_count为0导致整数下溢或过大导致越界访
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 0a8ac0c1fa0b99a5b29002bc7f232ed7eafddef0 ~ e2018628301a6d9f54e34b0cb417f1688c66df1d -
Linux Linux 7.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-64431

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-64431

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-64431 (2)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-25 · 274 CVEs total

CVE-2026-64355 9.8 CRITICAL bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap
CVE-2026-64459 9.8 CRITICAL tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock
CVE-2026-64303 9.8 CRITICAL spi: fsl-lpspi: terminate the RX channel on TX prepare failure path
CVE-2026-64439 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: krb5 - filter out async aead implementations at alloc
CVE-2026-64410 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
CVE-2026-64399 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: add permission checks for FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE
CVE-2026-64397 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: serialize QUERY_DIRECTORY requests per file
CVE-2026-64391 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: use opener credentials for ADS I/O
CVE-2026-64387 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix query directory replay double-free
CVE-2026-64386 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix query_info() replay double-free
CVE-2026-64385 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_ioctl() replay
CVE-2026-64383 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_flush() replay
CVE-2026-64384 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix change notify replay double-free
CVE-2026-64268 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: bound Read Response placement to the RREAD length
CVE-2026-64523 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
CVE-2026-64320 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
CVE-2026-64319 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
CVE-2026-64269 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs-srv: Bound RDMA-Write length to chunk size in rdma_write_sg
CVE-2026-64257 9.1 CRITICAL smb: client: reject overlapping data areas in SMB2 responses
CVE-2026-64392 9.1 CRITICAL ksmbd: use opener credentials for delete-on-close

Showing top 20 of 274 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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