CVE-2026-64436— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 2.6.21版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未初始化alg_key_len字段，导致越界读取。
影响版本矩阵 18
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< 58e82fc3dedb57b1432292504415b224fd2d6acb |
affected |
80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< 01b9115b55018123ef2449ac4951f89147a8428e |
affected | ||
80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< 3f63d1752d90c0e28be931a48ab5d89bc97d637d |
affected | ||
80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< 273c06b81d2e902b21acc801ae18c8276c8a9b69 |
affected | ||
80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< 6de2a650917bedaaefd65b17cede83c5e2c1dedd |
affected | ||
80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< e8417353cbd078d10531ba3928e609c84ab09e6b |
affected | ||
80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< cea34abc94b0a81e3a8b5cfb41cf45af37c2c67e |
affected | ||
80c9abaabf4283f7cf4a0b3597cd302506635b7f< d129c3177d7b1138fd5066fcc63a698b3ba415b0 |
affected | ||
| … +10 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-64436 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
net: af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: af_key: initialize alg_key_len for IPComp states
pfkey_msg2xfrm_state() handles the IPComp (SADB_X_SATYPE_IPCOMP) case by
allocating x->calg and copying only the algorithm name:
x->calg = kmalloc_obj(*x->calg);
if (!x->calg) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
strcpy(x->calg->alg_name, a->name);
x->props.calgo = sa->sadb_sa_encrypt;
Unlike the authentication (x->aalg) and encryption (x->ealg) branches of
the same function, the compression branch never initializes
calg->alg_key_len. IPComp carries no key and the allocation only
reserves sizeof(struct xfrm_algo) (i.e. no room for a key), so the field
is left containing uninitialized slab data.
calg->alg_key_len is later used as a length by xfrm_algo_clone() when an
IPComp state is cloned during XFRM_MSG_MIGRATE:
xfrm_state_migrate()
xfrm_state_clone_and_setup()
x->calg = xfrm_algo_clone(orig->calg);
kmemdup(orig, xfrm_alg_len(orig));
where xfrm_alg_len() returns sizeof(*alg) + (alg_key_len + 7) / 8. With
a non-zero garbage alg_key_len, kmemdup() reads past the end of the
68-byte calg object. Adding an IPComp SA via PF_KEY and then migrating
it triggers (net-next, KASAN, init_on_alloc=0):
BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in kmemdup_noprof+0x44/0x60
Read of size 4164 at addr ff11000025a74980 by task diag2/9287
CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9287 Comm: diag2 7.1.0-rc6-g903db046d557 #1
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
print_report+0xf7/0x600
kasan_report+0xe4/0x120
kasan_check_range+0x105/0x1b0
__asan_memcpy+0x23/0x60
kmemdup_noprof+0x44/0x60
xfrm_state_migrate+0x70a/0x1da0
xfrm_migrate+0x753/0x18a0
xfrm_do_migrate+0xb47/0xf10
xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x411/0xb50
netlink_rcv_skb+0x158/0x420
xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x71/0x90
netlink_unicast+0x584/0x850
netlink_sendmsg+0x8b0/0xdc0
____sys_sendmsg+0x9f7/0xb90
___sys_sendmsg+0x134/0x1d0
__sys_sendmsg+0x16d/0x220
do_syscall_64+0x116/0x7d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
</TASK>
Allocated by task 9287:
kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60
kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30
__kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0
pfkey_add+0x2652/0x2ea0
pfkey_process+0x6d0/0x830
pfkey_sendmsg+0x42c/0x850
__sys_sendto+0x461/0x4b0
__x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
do_syscall_64+0x116/0x7d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
The buggy address belongs to the object at ff11000025a74980
which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of
allocated 68-byte region [ff11000025a74980, ff11000025a749c4)
Depending on the uninitialized value the same field can instead request
an oversized kmemdup() allocation and make the migration clone fail.
The XFRM netlink path is not affected: verify_one_alg() rejects an
XFRMA_ALG_COMP attribute shorter than xfrm_alg_len(), so a calg added via
XFRM_MSG_NEWSA is always self-consistent.
Initialize calg->alg_key_len to 0, matching the aalg/ealg branches.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 2.6.21版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于未初始化alg_key_len字段，导致越界读取。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-64436 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2026-64436 补丁与修复 (8)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-07-25 · 共 274 条
| CVE-2026-64355 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64459 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64303 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64439 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64410 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64399 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64397 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64391 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64387 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64386 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64385 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64383 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64384 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64268 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64523 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64269 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64257 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64319 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64320 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-64393 | 9.1 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 274 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-64436
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