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CVE-2026-64474— vfio: prevent infinite loop in vfio_mig_get_next_state() on blocked arc

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 6.2版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于vfio_mig_get_next_state()函数跳过循环未处理ERROR哨兵,导致在阻塞的转换弧上无线循环,可能造成软锁和内核崩溃。

AI Predicted 4.3 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85< 8e872c07e40d51a66dee7b280a23a460a2e1e3fa affected
4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85< ed7d5599e6c398da74845767cd1e6a8370a160fc affected
4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85< 7f2d6b31089e48db4653df832c9a6afdde9a1c29 affected
4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85< a3a8afa2f6e7f0dc266d08f02be3f3054241ba47 affected
4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85< a26b499b757cfc8bbff1088bb1b844639e250893 affected
6.2 affected
< 6.2 unaffected
6.6.145≤ 6.6.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-64474

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
vfio: prevent infinite loop in vfio_mig_get_next_state() on blocked arc
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vfio: prevent infinite loop in vfio_mig_get_next_state() on blocked arc vfio_mig_get_next_state() walks vfio_from_fsm_table[] one step at a time, looping to skip optional states the device does not support until *next_fsm is supported. A blocked transition is encoded as VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_ERROR, which the trailing return reports as -EINVAL. The skip loop does not account for the ERROR sentinel. state_flags_table[ERROR] is ~0U and vfio_from_fsm_table[ERROR][*] is ERROR, so once *next_fsm becomes ERROR the loop condition stays true and *next_fsm never changes. The blocked arcs STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY and STOP_COPY -> PRE_COPY_P2P map to ERROR yet pass the support check on a precopy-capable device, causing the loop to spin forever while holding the driver state mutex. This can result in a soft lockup, and a panic with softlockup_panic set. Terminate the skip loop on the ERROR sentinel so a blocked transition falls through to the existing return and reports -EINVAL.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 6.2版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于vfio_mig_get_next_state()函数跳过循环未处理ERROR哨兵,导致在阻塞的转换弧上无线循环,可能造成软锁和内核崩溃。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 4db52602a6074e9cc523500b8304600ff63e7b85 ~ 8e872c07e40d51a66dee7b280a23a460a2e1e3fa -
Linux Linux 6.2 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-64474

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-64474

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-64474 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-07-25 · 274 CVEs total

CVE-2026-64355 9.8 CRITICAL bpf: Reject fragmented frames in devmap
CVE-2026-64459 9.8 CRITICAL tcp: restore RCU grace period in tcp_ao_destroy_sock
CVE-2026-64303 9.8 CRITICAL spi: fsl-lpspi: terminate the RX channel on TX prepare failure path
CVE-2026-64439 9.8 CRITICAL crypto: krb5 - filter out async aead implementations at alloc
CVE-2026-64410 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: IPIP tunnel hardware offload is not yet support
CVE-2026-64399 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: add permission checks for FSCTL_DUPLICATE_EXTENTS_TO_FILE
CVE-2026-64397 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: serialize QUERY_DIRECTORY requests per file
CVE-2026-64391 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: use opener credentials for ADS I/O
CVE-2026-64387 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix query directory replay double-free
CVE-2026-64386 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix query_info() replay double-free
CVE-2026-64385 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_ioctl() replay
CVE-2026-64383 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_flush() replay
CVE-2026-64384 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix change notify replay double-free
CVE-2026-64268 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: bound Read Response placement to the RREAD length
CVE-2026-64523 9.8 CRITICAL net/handshake: Take a long-lived file reference at submit
CVE-2026-64269 9.1 CRITICAL RDMA/rtrs-srv: Bound RDMA-Write length to chunk size in rdma_write_sg
CVE-2026-64320 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds heap read in Discovery Get Log Page
CVE-2026-64319 9.1 CRITICAL nvmet-auth: validate reply message payload bounds against transfer length
CVE-2026-64257 9.1 CRITICAL smb: client: reject overlapping data areas in SMB2 responses
CVE-2026-64393 9.1 CRITICAL ksmbd: run set info with opener credentials

Showing top 20 of 274 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-64474

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