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CVE-2026-64584— usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于f_midi驱动在释放midi对象前未取消待处理的IN工作项，可能导致释放后重用。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.12% · P2

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1203 · Exploitation for Client Execution

Affected Version Matrix 21

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 3635523e9b96213969693c320302d536774d8e9b< f3c6f2c38062703d3dc7f86958bb0790c6959add affected
8653d71ce3763aedcf3d2331f59beda3fecd79e4< df18150126f66817e4d3f79f309e9c92d6ff384e affected
8653d71ce3763aedcf3d2331f59beda3fecd79e4< 620955b222c47332297d6bf38f78541aa699238a affected
8653d71ce3763aedcf3d2331f59beda3fecd79e4< 380b4bef46c2eb260c7a9c6bb2c5be33ce5a38f9 affected
8653d71ce3763aedcf3d2331f59beda3fecd79e4< 87bc316dd6fc90072297c635e10b9aa6075ecda1 affected
8653d71ce3763aedcf3d2331f59beda3fecd79e4< f45089eaad0a083d71d84ff175741d7e157d9b69 affected
8653d71ce3763aedcf3d2331f59beda3fecd79e4< ac9a51d910bb7465c554c45320cb6c09f3d0b49d affected
8653d71ce3763aedcf3d2331f59beda3fecd79e4< 5650c18d93a1db7e27cb5a40b394747eb4686d5b affected
… +13 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-64584

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler, f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(), on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA rawmidi output-stream start. Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work. f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo; it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released asynchronously to the final free of the midi object. The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(), f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it has been freed, a use-after-free. For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be sufficient: the ALSA trigger path can rearm the work after disable() returns. Cancelling at the refcount-zero free site is the boundary after which neither arming source can survive, because by then both references that keep the midi object alive have been dropped: the USB endpoints are already disabled and the rawmidi device has been released. Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&midi->work) in the refcount-zero block of f_midi_free(), before the embedded work_struct is freed along with the rest of the structure. opts->lock is a sleeping mutex, so calling cancel_work_sync() under it is permitted, and the handler takes midi->transmit_lock rather than opts->lock, so no self-deadlock can occur while it waits for a running instance of the work to finish. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于f_midi驱动在释放midi对象前未取消待处理的IN工作项，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 3635523e9b96213969693c320302d536774d8e9b ~ f3c6f2c38062703d3dc7f86958bb0790c6959add -
Linux Linux 5.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-64584

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-64584

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-64584 (8)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-08-06 · 22 CVEs total

CVE-2026-64597 9.8 CRITICAL smb: client: fix double-free in SMB2_close() replay
CVE-2026-64586 8.8 HIGH wifi: brcmfmac: drain bus_reset work on device removal
CVE-2026-64598 8.8 HIGH smb/client: Fix error code in smb2_aead_req_alloc()
CVE-2026-64585 7.8 HIGH can: esd_usb: kill anchored URBs before freeing netdevs
CVE-2026-64588 7.8 HIGH fuse-uring: fix data races on ring->ready
CVE-2026-64583 7.8 HIGH usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown
CVE-2026-64601 7.8 HIGH ALSA: us144mkii: capture_urb_complete: redundant usb_anchor_urb corrupts anchor list on ea
CVE-2026-64599 7.8 HIGH crypto: amlogic - avoid double cleanup in meson_crypto_probe()
CVE-2026-64587 7.0 HIGH net: ethernet: arc: emac: quiesce interrupts before requesting IRQ
CVE-2026-68480 x86/bugs: Make Safe-RET robust against interrupt injection
CVE-2026-64604 KVM: VMX: Grab vmcs12 on CR8 interception update iff vCPU is in guest mode
CVE-2026-64603 platform/x86: intel-hid: Protect ACPI notify handler against recursion
CVE-2026-64602 iio: adc: spear: Initialize completion before requesting IRQ
CVE-2026-64596 libfs: set SB_I_NOEXEC and SB_I_NODEV by default in init_pseudo()
CVE-2026-64595 HID: hid-lenovo-go: cancel cfg_setup work in hid_go_cfg_remove()
CVE-2026-64593 btrfs: do not trim a device which is not writeable
CVE-2026-64594 usb: gadget: f_fs: initialize reset_work at allocation time
CVE-2026-64592 riscv: mm: Unconditionally sfence.vma for spurious fault
CVE-2026-64591 iommu/vt-d: Avoid WARNING in sva unbind path
CVE-2026-64590 dma-buf/udmabuf: skip redundant cpu sync to fix cacheline EEXIST warning

Showing top 20 of 22 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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