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CVE-2026-68082— libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于libceph的decode_lockers函数中存在两个不安全的解码操作,缺少边界检查,可能导致恶意或受损的OSD触发越界读取,造成信息泄露。

CVSS 9.8 · Critical EPSS 0.40% · P33

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< c8ade01170a27d8ede0d761c255268af81e417f8 affected
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< 001835c599899ef1bd3506a815110a6374451554 affected
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< 7c422364acd93d7da1dfc27d6b54635a269653a1 affected
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< 02430f6f729b297e803d0605871f0a670b4eafd6 affected
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< 57ba829804fe6d34bbac3b826c4b15c1caa54862 affected
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< 89df5d71f83f8e2781286798fd8ae5e42cf5f1a7 affected
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< a54be593d0b749161b08a1e56189b2cb9114267a affected
d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae< a109a556115271ca7896dcda7b4b7e45e156c227 affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-68082

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: libceph: fix two unsafe bare decodes in decode_lockers() decode_lockers() in cls_lock_client.c contains two bare decode operations that allow a malicious or compromised OSD to trigger slab-out-of-bounds reads: 1. ceph_decode_32(p) at the num_lockers field has no preceding bounds check. ceph_start_decoding() accepts struct_len=0 as valid -- the internal ceph_decode_need(p, end, 0, bad) always passes -- so when an OSD sends struct_len=0, ceph_start_decoding() returns success with p == end. The immediately following bare ceph_decode_32(p) then reads 4 bytes past the validated buffer boundary. The garbage value is passed directly to kzalloc_objs() as the locker count. The sibling function decode_watchers() in osd_client.c already uses ceph_decode_32_safe() after its own ceph_start_decoding() call. decode_lockers() was the only site using the bare variant. 2. ceph_decode_8(p) after the decode_locker() loop has no preceding bounds check. If an OSD crafts num_lockers such that the loop advances p exactly to end, the subsequent bare ceph_decode_8(p) reads one byte past the validated buffer boundary. The result is passed directly into *type, which is used as a lock type discriminator by callers, giving an OSD-controlled one-byte OOB read with direct influence over the lock type field. Fix both by replacing bare operations with their safe variants: ceph_decode_32(p) -> ceph_decode_32_safe(p, end, *num_lockers, err_inval) ceph_decode_8(p) -> ceph_decode_8_safe(p, end, *type, err_free_lockers) The goto targets differ intentionally: err_inval: is a new label returning -EINVAL directly. It is used for the pre-allocation failure path where *lockers is not yet allocated and must not be passed to ceph_free_lockers(). err_free_lockers: is the existing label. It is used for the post-allocation failure path where *lockers is allocated and must be freed. ret is set to -EINVAL before ceph_decode_8_safe() so that err_free_lockers returns the correct error code on bounds violation. Without this, err_free_lockers would return a stale ret value (0 from the successful decode_locker() loop), silently swallowing the error. -EINVAL is correct for both failure paths. The data received from the OSD is structurally malformed. -ENOMEM would misrepresent the failure class to callers and to stable@ backporters triaging error paths. Attacker model: a malicious or compromised OSD in a multi-tenant Ceph deployment can trigger this against any kernel client that issues the lock.get_info class method (e.g. during RBD exclusive lock acquisition). [ idryomov: trim changelog, formatting ]
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一款操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于libceph的decode_lockers函数中存在两个不安全的解码操作,缺少边界检查,可能导致恶意或受损的OSD触发越界读取,造成信息泄露。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux d4ed4a530562881cc5225050e42d96034f405aae ~ c8ade01170a27d8ede0d761c255268af81e417f8 -
Linux Linux 4.9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-68082

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-68082

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-68082 (7)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-68082

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