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CVE-2026-71259— ESPHome external_components file:// Scheme Validation Bypass Leading to Remote Code Execution

Quick assessment

Affected
esphome esphome
Exploitation
Public or AI PoC available; prioritize validation
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

ESPHome是ESPHome组织开源的一款智能家居设备控制平台。 ESPHome 2026.7.0-dev及之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于cv.url()验证器中存在运算符优先级错误,导致攻击者可通过特制的external_components配置块绕过验证并执行任意Python代码。

CVSS 8.6 · High EPSS 0.17% · P6

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
esphome esphome ≤ 2026.7.0 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-71259

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ESPHome external_components file:// Scheme Validation Bypass Leading to Remote Code Execution
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ESPHome through 2026.7.0-dev contains an operator-precedence bug in the cv.url validator in esphome/config_validation.py. Because binds tighter than , any file: URI passes validation regardless of netloc. This validator gates the field of the external_components YAML directive's git source schema, which is passed to (git supports file:// natively).
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不完整的黑名单
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
ESPHome 输入验证错误漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
ESPHome是ESPHome组织开源的一款智能家居设备控制平台。 ESPHome 2026.7.0-dev及之前版本存在输入验证错误漏洞,该漏洞源于cv.url()验证器中存在运算符优先级错误,导致攻击者可通过特制的external_components配置块绕过验证并执行任意Python代码。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
esphome esphome 0 ~ 2026.7.0 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-71259

# POC Description Source Link Shenlong Link
AI-Generated POC Verified env Premium
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B · 7693 chars
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Vulnerability reproduction recording (real sandbox build + trigger, exclusive)
In-depth vulnerability mechanism
Trigger conditions & impact
Full executable POC code
Exploit chain & mitigation
POC zip download
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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-71259

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Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-71259 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-71259

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