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CVE-2026-71931— DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models OS Command Injection via tftp_upgrade

Quick assessment

Affected
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2540xs
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

多款 DrayTek VigorSwitch 交换机在 tftp_upgrade 函数中存在命令注入漏洞。该漏洞是由于在将文件名字段拼接到命令之前，缺乏足够的过滤机制所导致。远程攻击者可通过构造恶意输入触发此漏洞，从而以 root 权限执行任意命令。但利用此漏洞需要攻击者拥有设备 Web 管理界面的有效管理员凭据。

CVSS 7.2 · High
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-71931

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models OS Command Injection via tftp_upgrade
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Multiple DrayTek VigorSwitch models contain a command injection vulnerability in the tftp_upgrade function. The vulnerability is caused by insufficient filtering before the filename field is concatenated into a command. A remote attacker can trigger this vulnerability via crafted input to execute arbitrary commands with root privileges. Exploitation requires valid administrative credentials for the device's web management interface.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
OS命令中使用的特殊元素转义处理不恰当(OS命令注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2540xs 0 ~ 3.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2540xs 0 ~ 3.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch FX2120 0 ~ 3.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2282x 0 ~ 2.10.6 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2282x 0 ~ 2.10.6 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch Q2300x 0 ~ 2.10.7 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PQ2300xb 0 ~ 2.10.7 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2542x 0 ~ 3.10.6 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2542x 0 ~ 3.10.6 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2542xh 0 ~ 3.10.6 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PX2060 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G1280 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P1280 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P1281x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G1282 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P1282 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2121 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2121 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PQ2121x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch Q2121x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2280x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2280x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch Q2200x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch PQ2200xb 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2100 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2100 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch G2540x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -
DrayTek Corporation VigorSwitch P2540x 0 ~ 2.9.10 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-71931

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-71931

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-71931 (2)

Same Patch Batch · DrayTek Corporation · 2026-08-24 · 40 CVEs total

CVE-2026-71914 9.8 CRITICAL DrayTek VigorAP Multiple Models Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection via dray_apm
CVE-2026-71921 9.8 CRITICAL DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Pre-Authentication OS Command Injection via setget.cgi
CVE-2026-71933 9.1 CRITICAL DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Missing Authorization in Syslog Functions
CVE-2026-71922 7.5 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Pre-Authentication NULL Pointer Dereference via setget
CVE-2026-71915 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models OS Command Injection via jsonstatus
CVE-2026-71919 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models OS Command Injection via sysreboot
CVE-2026-71910 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorAP Multiple Models OS Command Injection via apautotest
CVE-2026-71906 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorAP Multiple Models OS Command Injection via setLan
CVE-2026-71912 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorAP Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via apautotest
CVE-2026-71917 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models OS Command Injection via pingtrace
CVE-2026-71907 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorAP Multiple Models OS Command Injection via setcamset
CVE-2026-71934 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via pingtrace
CVE-2026-71905 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorAP Multiple Models OS Command Injection via ExportSettings
CVE-2026-71923 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models OS Command Injection via auth_set
CVE-2026-71935 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via webBackupAction
CVE-2026-71941 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via diag_logmail
CVE-2026-71938 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via switch_lan_gvrp
CVE-2026-71939 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via acl_general_setup Add ACE
CVE-2026-71918 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models OS Command Injection via webBackupAction
CVE-2026-71937 7.2 HIGH DrayTek VigorSwitch Multiple Models Buffer Overflow via poe_schedule_profile

Showing top 20 of 40 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: VigorSwitch G2540xs
Same vendor: DrayTek Corporation
Same weakness: CWE-78

V. Comments for CVE-2026-71931

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