CVE-2026-72108— Linux kernel 安全漏洞
一分钟漏洞结论
影响对象
Linux Linux
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据，仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本；无法立即升级时，限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于__reserve_metadata_snap()和__release_metadata_snap()直接修改block_manager缓冲区中的超级块held_root，如果后续元数据提交失败，可能导致元数据不一致。
影响版本矩阵 18
| 厂商 | 产品 | 版本范围 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Linux | Linux | 991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< 4af993468193cf4cd32ba5748786e7801945f7d2 |
affected |
991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< abf2fae92cbe68945028987d498cc72f8f0e23a8 |
affected | ||
991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< 5efb1a7734ed4035fa4fdc3716bdb84621f27cf6 |
affected | ||
991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< 3dc9ae1029320d77472c44965e572f176949cd63 |
affected | ||
991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< b5f9a31c51cbb374a1713c3494f8660ab070f035 |
affected | ||
991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< 7f76245960a332f39b08cc556e675d1765dc5bbb |
affected | ||
991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< 9f1a0d27586ceab055e6b050e3731ce3c6b2c4f0 |
affected | ||
991d9fa02da0dd1f843dc011376965e0c8c6c9b5< 5bcd4d3058ebaf46ad2e163829d87dd4870c7a45 |
affected | ||
| … +10 条更多 | |||
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-72108 基础信息
漏洞信息
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Vulnerability Title
dm thin metadata: fix metadata snapshot consistency on commit failure
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
dm thin metadata: fix metadata snapshot consistency on commit failure
__reserve_metadata_snap() and __release_metadata_snap() modify the
superblock's held_root directly in the block_manager's buffer. If the
subsequent metadata commit fails, the held_root gets flushed to disk
through the abort_transaction path, resulting in inconsistent metadata.
Reproducer 1: __reserve_metadata_snap()
1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 14th
block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the
subsequent reserve_metadata_snap operation. The 14th block will be
the shadow destination for the index block.
dmsetup create tmeta --table "0 112 linear /dev/sdc 0
112 3984 error"
2. Create a 16 MiB thin-pool
dmsetup create tdata --table "0 32768 zero"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/tmeta bs=4k count=1
dmsetup create tpool --table "0 32768 thin-pool /dev/mapper/tmeta \
/dev/mapper/tdata 128 0 1 skip_block_zeroing"
3. Take a metadata snapshot to trigger metadata commit failure and
transaction abort. However, the held_root is written to disk,
breaking metadata consistency.
dmsetup message tpool 0 "reserve_metadata_snap"
thin_check v1.2.2 result:
Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 2, but space map contains 1.
Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 2, but space map contains 1.
Bad reference count for metadata block 13. Expected 1, but space map contains 0.
Reproducer 2: __release_metadata_snap()
1. Create a 2 MiB metadata device and make the region after the 16th
block inaccessible, to trigger metadata commit failure in the
subsequent release_metadata_snap operation. The 16th block will be
the shadow destination for the index block.
dmsetup create tmeta --table "0 128 linear /dev/sdc 0
128 3968 error"
2. Create a 16 MiB thin-pool
dmsetup create tdata --table "0 32768 zero"
dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/mapper/tmeta bs=4k count=1
dmsetup create tpool --table "0 32768 thin-pool /dev/mapper/tmeta \
/dev/mapper/tdata 128 0 1 skip_block_zeroing"
3. Reserve then release the metadata snapshot, to trigger metadata
commit failure and transaction abort. The held_root gets removed
from the on-disk superblock, causing inconsistent metadata.
dmsetup message tpool 0 "reserve_metadata_snap"
dmsetup message tpool 0 "release_metadata_snap"
thin_check v1.2.2 result:
Bad reference count for metadata block 6. Expected 1, but space map contains 2.
Bad reference count for metadata block 7. Expected 1, but space map contains 2.
1 metadata blocks have leaked.
Fix by deferring the held_root update to commit time.
Additionally, move the existing-snapshot check in __reserve_metadata_snap
before the shadow operation to avoid unnecessary work. In
__release_metadata_snap, clear pmd->held_root before btree deletion so
partial failure leaks blocks rather than leaving a stale reference, and
unlock the snapshot block before decrementing its refcount.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于__reserve_metadata_snap()和__release_metadata_snap()直接修改block_manager缓冲区中的超级块held_root，如果后续元数据提交失败，可能导致元数据不一致。
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
CVSS Information
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
Vulnerability Type
N/A
来源: 中国国家信息安全漏洞库 CNNVD
受影响产品
二、漏洞 CVE-2026-72108 的公开POC
| # | POC 描述 | 源链接 | 神龙链接 |
|---|
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CVE-2026-72108 补丁与修复 (7)
同批安全公告 · Linux · 2026-08-15 · 共 845 条
| CVE-2026-74475 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-74280 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72407 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72408 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72421 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-74309 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-74279 | 10.0 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72493 | 9.9 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72381 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72393 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-74401 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-74406 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72355 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72339 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72211 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72194 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72351 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72366 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72098 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
| CVE-2026-72083 | 9.8 CRITICAL | Linux kernel 安全漏洞 |
显示前 20 条，共 845 条。 查看全部 → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
V. Comments for CVE-2026-72108
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