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CVE-2026-72111— bpf: Reset register bounds before narrowing retval range in check_mem_access()

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在check_mem_access()中处理LSM钩子返回值时未重置寄存器边界，可能导致绕过BPF内存安全检查。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.17% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 14

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 5d99e198be279045e6ecefe220f5c52f8ce9bfd5< bde92f65042ec14389782dd223f706bf6b59ce5d affected
5d99e198be279045e6ecefe220f5c52f8ce9bfd5< 0993dc5fc619c0b25ab1310cb11d65e78351c0fe affected
5d99e198be279045e6ecefe220f5c52f8ce9bfd5< 5a55f9aecc08990940e70f0c7048a80850c5a16a affected
5d99e198be279045e6ecefe220f5c52f8ce9bfd5< 5e0b273e0a62cc04ec338c7b502797c66c2ed42a affected
1050727d83e70449991c29dd1cf29fe936a63da3 affected
27ca3e20fe80be85a92b10064dfeb56cb2564b1c affected
6.10.13< 6.11 affected
6.11.2< 6.12 affected
… +6 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-72111

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Reset register bounds before narrowing retval range in check_mem_access()
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Reset register bounds before narrowing retval range in check_mem_access() When the BPF verifier processes a context load of an LSM hook return value, it calls __mark_reg_s32_range() to narrow the register to the hook's valid range. However, __mark_reg_s32_range() intersects the new range with the register's existing bounds using max_t()/min_t() rather than replacing them. If the destination register carries stale bounds from a prior instruction (e.g. BPF_MOV64_IMM), the intersection can produce a range narrower than reality. The verifier then believes it knows the register's exact value, while at runtime the actual hook return value is loaded, creating a verifier/runtime mismatch that can be used to bypass BPF memory safety checks. The else branch already calls mark_reg_unknown() to reset register state before any narrowing. Apply the same reset in the is_retval path so stale bounds are cleared before __mark_reg_s32_range() intersects.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在check_mem_access()中处理LSM钩子返回值时未重置寄存器边界，可能导致绕过BPF内存安全检查。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 5d99e198be279045e6ecefe220f5c52f8ce9bfd5 ~ bde92f65042ec14389782dd223f706bf6b59ce5d -
Linux Linux 6.12 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-72111

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-72111

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-72111 (4)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-08-15 · 845 CVEs total

CVE-2026-72407 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: validate inner network offset in geneve_gro_complete()
CVE-2026-72408 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint
CVE-2026-74475 10.0 CRITICAL vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
CVE-2026-74279 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74280 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-72421 10.0 CRITICAL ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
CVE-2026-74309 10.0 CRITICAL vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
CVE-2026-72493 9.9 CRITICAL net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
CVE-2026-74376 9.8 CRITICAL md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard
CVE-2026-74433 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Fix UAF in rxgk_issue_challenge()
CVE-2026-74434 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: Don't move a peeked OOB message onto the pending queue
CVE-2026-72191 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs3: validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer
CVE-2026-72299 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: restrict socket queue dumps in enqueue tracepoints
CVE-2026-72398 9.8 CRITICAL sctp: add INIT verification after cookie unpacking
CVE-2026-74384 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head
CVE-2026-72442 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: fix and simplify IP6IP6 tunnel handling
CVE-2026-74436 9.8 CRITICAL rxrpc: serialize kernel accept preallocation with socket teardown
CVE-2026-74545 9.8 CRITICAL rtase: fix double free of multi-frag skb on DMA map failure
CVE-2026-72046 9.8 CRITICAL gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO
CVE-2026-72473 9.8 CRITICAL xprtrdma: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion

Showing top 20 of 845 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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