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CVE-2026-72256— netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 2.6.30版本至7.2-rc1之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于netfilter xt_cluster哈希匹配将任何非NULL的nf_ct_get()结果视为完全初始化的conntrack,导致状态混淆,可能触发WARN_ON路径。

AI Predicted 4.4 Difficulty: Hard EPSS 0.22% · P12

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 18

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< 4558bd7b47c7be82dffd837f27be8ea3ecee557d affected
0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< d5f9d050b0b267227c1f02f11021872c7768a9cc affected
0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< 4cb8b5f586e41c187942291cc0938006077fa79e affected
0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< fac2fdac3baad9ffd12b3b0bba4374d4b3585d54 affected
0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< 13ea4f86cf738c74be2146886ac261988a631e62 affected
0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< 07f9ddbf5e799c24a3a52ec9bd7b729a6f6d69d5 affected
0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< 5b2d4f0010018a7aa3495aa1dbf1b7a34011e7aa affected
0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78< 5feba91006ec92da57acc1cc2e34df623b98541e affected
… +10 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-72256

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: netfilter: xt_cluster: reject template conntracks in hash match xt_cluster_mt() treats any non-NULL nf_ct_get() result as a fully initialized conntrack and passes it to xt_cluster_hash(). This causes a state confusion bug when the raw table CT target attaches a template conntrack to skb->_nfct before normal conntrack processing. Templates carry IPS_TEMPLATE status but do not have a valid tuple for hashing yet, so xt_cluster_hash() can hit its WARN_ON() path on the zeroed l3num field. Reject template conntracks before hashing them. This matches existing netfilter handling for template objects and avoids hashing incomplete conntrack state.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 2.6.30版本至7.2-rc1之前版本存在安全漏洞,该漏洞源于netfilter xt_cluster哈希匹配将任何非NULL的nf_ct_get()结果视为完全初始化的conntrack,导致状态混淆,可能触发WARN_ON路径。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 0269ea4937343536ec7e85649932bc8c9686ea78 ~ 4558bd7b47c7be82dffd837f27be8ea3ecee557d -
Linux Linux 2.6.30 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-72256

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-72256

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-72256 (7)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-08-15 · 844 CVEs total

CVE-2026-74279 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74280 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74309 10.0 CRITICAL vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
CVE-2026-72421 10.0 CRITICAL ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
CVE-2026-74475 10.0 CRITICAL vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
CVE-2026-72408 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint
CVE-2026-72407 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: validate inner network offset in geneve_gro_complete()
CVE-2026-72493 9.9 CRITICAL net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
CVE-2026-72185 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()
CVE-2026-72417 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: Validate iph->ihl in nf_flow_ip4_tunnel_proto()
CVE-2026-74480 9.8 CRITICAL net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group
CVE-2026-72069 9.8 CRITICAL locking/rt: Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
CVE-2026-74267 9.8 CRITICAL net/sched: sch_codel: Do not call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog during peek before restoring q
CVE-2026-74361 9.8 CRITICAL nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds check
CVE-2026-74268 9.8 CRITICAL tcp: clear sock_ops cb flags before force-closing a child socket
CVE-2026-72065 9.8 CRITICAL net: mana: Validate the packet length reported by the NIC
CVE-2026-72064 9.8 CRITICAL net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
CVE-2026-74478 9.8 CRITICAL um: vector: fix use-after-free in vector_mmsg_rx()
CVE-2026-72046 9.8 CRITICAL gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO
CVE-2026-72207 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: not change 0-byte $DATA attribute to non-resident

Showing top 20 of 844 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

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