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CVE-2026-72354— ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in MFT writeback

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 7.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于MFT写回过程中对已释放的runlist元素解引用，可能导致释放后重用。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.51% · P42

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1068 · Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Affected Version Matrix 6

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 115380f9a2f9675c7924563cbba70d40cae8fb81< 9a2e36963a3fc52401586657d34e3f1c5a01ea56 affected
115380f9a2f9675c7924563cbba70d40cae8fb81< 81fe702ff1760da32bcd3ef4494b2a33dbeced72 affected
7.1 affected
< 7.1 unaffected
7.1.5≤ 7.1.* unaffected
7.2≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-72354

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in MFT writeback
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ntfs: avoid stale runlist element dereference in MFT writeback ntfs_write_mft_block() maps each $MFT record through the $MFT data runlist. For sub-folio clusters it looks up a struct runlist_element under ni->runlist.lock, drops the lock, and later uses rl->length and rl->vcn when choosing folio_sz. That pointer is only borrowed from ni->runlist.rl. Concurrent $MFT allocation extension can merge a replacement runlist under the same lock, and ntfs_rl_realloc() can free the old backing array. If that happens between the lookup and the later folio_sz decision, writeback can dereference freed runlist storage. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: MFT writeback path: $MFT allocation extension: 1. Look up rl under 1. Extend the $MFT data allocation. ni->runlist.lock. 2. Publish a replacement runlist. 2. Drop ni->runlist.lock. 3. Free the old runlist array. 3. Read rl->length and rl->vcn to choose folio_sz. Compute the remaining run length while ni->runlist.lock is still held, and use that scalar after unlock. This preserves the existing folio sizing decision without carrying a borrowed runlist_element across the lock boundary. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 ? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __virt_addr_valid+0x20d/0x410 ? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 ? ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 ntfs_mft_writepages+0x1c8d/0x1fb0 ? __pfx_ntfs_mft_writepages+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? iput+0x92/0xa80 do_writepages+0x219/0x530 ? __pfx_do_writepages+0x10/0x10 __writeback_single_inode+0x117/0xf50 ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x130/0x270 ? __pfx_do_raw_spin_lock+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx___writeback_single_inode+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 writeback_sb_inodes+0x65b/0x1810 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? __pfx_writeback_sb_inodes+0x10/0x10 ? lock_release+0x1e0/0x280 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40 ? move_expired_inodes+0x2b8/0x850 __writeback_inodes_wb+0xf4/0x270 ? __pfx___writeback_inodes_wb+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? queue_io+0x2e4/0x410 wb_writeback+0x666/0x880 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __pfx_wb_writeback+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? get_nr_dirty_inodes+0x1c/0x170 wb_workfn+0x75e/0xbb0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x27/0x60 ? __pfx_wb_workfn+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_debug_object_deactivate+0x10/0x10 ? lock_acquire+0x2b8/0x2f0 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? lock_release+0x1e0/0x280 process_one_work+0x8d0/0x1870 ? __pfx_process_one_work+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 worker_thread+0x575/0xf80 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0x2e7/0x3c0 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810 ? __pfx_ret_from_fork+0x10/0x10 ? srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 ? __switch_to+0x57e/0xe10 ? __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Allocated by task 970: kasan_save_stack+0x33/0x60 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_kmalloc+0xaa/0xb0 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x353/0x920 ntfs_rl_realloc+0x3c/0x80 ntfs_runlists_merge+0x1212/0x3010 ntfs_mft_data_extend_allocation_nolock+0x3e0/0x1f40 ntfs_mft_record_alloc+0x1ab4/0x4f10 __ntfs_create+0x680/0x2e50 ntfs_create+0x1e6/0x3a0 path_openat+0x2b55/0x3c10 do_file_open+0x1f4/0x460 do_sys_openat2+0xde/0x170 __x64_sys_openat+0x122/0x1e0 do_syscall_64+0x115/0x6a0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Freed by task 1294: kasan_save_ ---truncated---
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 7.1版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于MFT写回过程中对已释放的runlist元素解引用，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 115380f9a2f9675c7924563cbba70d40cae8fb81 ~ 9a2e36963a3fc52401586657d34e3f1c5a01ea56 -
Linux Linux 7.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-72354

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-72354

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-72354 (1)

Other References for CVE-2026-72354 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-08-15 · 844 CVEs total

CVE-2026-72421 10.0 CRITICAL ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
CVE-2026-74279 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-72408 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint
CVE-2026-72407 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: validate inner network offset in geneve_gro_complete()
CVE-2026-74309 10.0 CRITICAL vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
CVE-2026-74280 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74475 10.0 CRITICAL vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
CVE-2026-72493 9.9 CRITICAL net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
CVE-2026-72064 9.8 CRITICAL net: mana: Sync page pool RX frags for CPU
CVE-2026-72477 9.8 CRITICAL fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
CVE-2026-72065 9.8 CRITICAL net: mana: Validate the packet length reported by the NIC
CVE-2026-72069 9.8 CRITICAL locking/rt: Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
CVE-2026-74361 9.8 CRITICAL nvme: fix FDP fdpcidx bounds check
CVE-2026-72491 9.8 CRITICAL net/9p: fix race condition on rdma->state in trans_rdma.c
CVE-2026-72248 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
CVE-2026-74480 9.8 CRITICAL net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group
CVE-2026-72494 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/irdma: Replace waitqueue and flag with completion
CVE-2026-72185 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: fix WARN_ON for resident attribute in ntfs_map_runlist_nolock()
CVE-2026-72249 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
CVE-2026-72251 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer

Showing top 20 of 844 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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