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CVE-2026-72443— ALSA: usb-audio: Kill MIDI 2.0 URBs before freeing endpoints

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 6.5版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在释放端点及URB缓冲区之前未停止已提交的MIDI 2.0 URBs，导致释放后重用，可能造成系统崩溃或内存破坏。

AI Predicted 5.5 Difficulty: Moderate EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1055.008 · Ptrace System Calls

Affected Version Matrix 12

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux d9c99876868c861afd0e9ce2cea407bbc446b3c9< bcdd5a7363bdd287253c406a9c0205f5722058e7 affected
d9c99876868c861afd0e9ce2cea407bbc446b3c9< 3d961032a6e58fa485b3a4c0fe0f649334d887de affected
d9c99876868c861afd0e9ce2cea407bbc446b3c9< 4c16176fc11a61b7545464cb47c98b0c8a055fcb affected
d9c99876868c861afd0e9ce2cea407bbc446b3c9< 68286258698e15fe75073fb8d017003f8e493db1 affected
d9c99876868c861afd0e9ce2cea407bbc446b3c9< f199c8a8bdd54296d3458777e70fe82a78bd9817 affected
6.5 affected
< 6.5 unaffected
6.6.145≤ 6.6.* unaffected
… +4 more rows
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-72443

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
ALSA: usb-audio: Kill MIDI 2.0 URBs before freeing endpoints
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb-audio: Kill MIDI 2.0 URBs before freeing endpoints MIDI 2.0 input URBs are started during snd_usb_midi_v2_create(). A later setup failure can still jump to snd_usb_midi_v2_free(), which currently frees each endpoint and its coherent URB buffers without first stopping the submitted URBs. A completion can then dereference the embedded URB context and endpoint state after they have been freed, or try to resubmit from the stale endpoint. This was observed as a KASAN slab-use-after-free in input_urb_complete(). The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: probe error path: USB completion path: 1. start_input_streams() submits 1. The HCD still owns a input URBs. submitted input URB. 2. A later setup helper returns 2. input_urb_complete() runs an error. with urb->context in ep. 3. snd_usb_midi_v2_free() frees 3. The completion reads ep endpoint storage and URB buffers. state and can requeue URBs. Make the endpoint destructor follow the same teardown ordering used for disconnect when the endpoint has not already been disconnected: publish ep->disconnected, kill the URBs synchronously, and drain the endpoint before freeing URB buffers and endpoint storage. The guard avoids repeating the stop sequence after the normal snd_usb_midi_v2_disconnect_all() path, while still synchronizing the direct MIDI 2.0 create-error free path. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in input_urb_complete+0x37/0x1b0 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2e/0x50 Read of size 8 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x77/0xb0 print_report+0xce/0x5f0 input_urb_complete+0x37/0x1b0 (sound/usb/midi2.c:186) srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __virt_addr_valid+0x19f/0x330 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x112/0x1d0 dummy_timer+0xaaa/0x19a0 lock_is_held_type+0x9a/0x110 __lock_acquire+0x467/0x28b0 mark_held_locks+0x40/0x70 _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x44/0x60 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xbb/0x1a0 __hrtimer_run_queues+0x101/0x520 hrtimer_run_softirq+0xd0/0x130 handle_softirqs+0x15b/0x670 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd0/0x170 irq_exit_rcu+0xe/0x20 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x80 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x1a/0x20
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 6.5版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于在释放端点及URB缓冲区之前未停止已提交的MIDI 2.0 URBs，导致释放后重用，可能造成系统崩溃或内存破坏。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux d9c99876868c861afd0e9ce2cea407bbc446b3c9 ~ bcdd5a7363bdd287253c406a9c0205f5722058e7 -
Linux Linux 6.5 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-72443

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-72443

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-72443 (5)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-08-15 · 845 CVEs total

CVE-2026-74475 10.0 CRITICAL vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
CVE-2026-74280 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74279 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-72407 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: validate inner network offset in geneve_gro_complete()
CVE-2026-74309 10.0 CRITICAL vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
CVE-2026-72408 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint
CVE-2026-72421 10.0 CRITICAL ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
CVE-2026-72493 9.9 CRITICAL net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
CVE-2026-72463 9.8 CRITICAL xfrm: Fix dev use-after-free in xfrm async resumption
CVE-2026-72248 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
CVE-2026-72381 9.8 CRITICAL ksmbd: fix use-after-free of fp->owner.name in durable handle owner check
CVE-2026-72477 9.8 CRITICAL fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
CVE-2026-72473 9.8 CRITICAL xprtrdma: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
CVE-2026-72472 9.8 CRITICAL nfs: use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
CVE-2026-74406 9.8 CRITICAL vxlan: Fix potential null-ptr-deref in vxlan_gro_prepare_receive().
CVE-2026-72222 9.8 CRITICAL sunrpc: pin svc_xprt across the asynchronous TLS handshake callback
CVE-2026-74401 9.8 CRITICAL dlm: fix add msg handle in send_queue ordered
CVE-2026-72137 9.8 CRITICAL xfrm: nat_keepalive: avoid double free on send error
CVE-2026-74376 9.8 CRITICAL md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard
CVE-2026-72130 9.8 CRITICAL nvmet-auth: reject short AUTH_RECEIVE buffers

Showing top 20 of 845 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

V. Comments for CVE-2026-72443

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