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CVE-2026-73550— Envoy: HTTP/2 Discarded Host Header 200 GB Header-Copy OOM in Envoy

Quick assessment

Affected
envoyproxy envoy
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Envoy 是一个专为云原生应用设计的开源边缘代理和服务代理。在 1.36.10、1.37.6、1.38.4 和 1.39.1 版本之前,当 HTTP/2 请求中已存在 伪头部时,Envoy 仍会先复制每一个解码后的 头部值,然后再将其丢弃。由于该被丢弃的值绕过了 处理流程,其占用的字节数和计数不会被计入请求头大小限制之中。 未经身份验证的客户端可以利用 HTTP/2 的 HPACK 头部压缩机制,在有限数量的请求流中反复引用一个较大的 值,从而迫使 Envoy 执行大量头部复制操作,导致内存分配急剧膨胀,最终使代

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.55% · P46

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1499 · Endpoint Denial of Service

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
envoyproxy envoy < 1.36.10 affected
>= 1.37.0, < 1.37.6 affected
>= 1.38.0, < 1.38.4 affected
>= 1.39.0, < 1.39.1 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-73550

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Envoy: HTTP/2 Discarded Host Header 200 GB Header-Copy OOM in Envoy
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy copies every decoded HTTP/2 Host header value before discarding it when :authority is already present. The discarded value bypasses saveHeader, so its bytes and count are not charged against request header limits. An unauthenticated client can use HPACK indexing to submit many references to a large Host value across a bounded number of streams, forcing extreme header-copy allocation and causing the proxy to be out-of-memory killed. The relevant scope boundary is that the demonstrated amplification uses HTTP/2 HPACK and the duplicate Host discard behavior. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在移除最后引用时对内存的释放不恰当(内存泄露)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
envoyproxy envoy < 1.36.10 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-73550

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-73550

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-73550 (4)

Other References for CVE-2026-73550 (5)

Same Patch Batch · envoyproxy · 2026-09-21 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-73512 7.5 HIGH Envoy: use-after-free in QUIC on internal redirects
CVE-2026-73553 7.5 HIGH Envoy: RBAC Authorization Bypass via Path Parameters
CVE-2026-73513 7.5 HIGH Envoy: oghttp2 upstream trailers incorrect handling
CVE-2026-73548 7.5 HIGH Envoy: Cross-user response poisoning via a generic (non-WebSocket) HTTP upgrade on Envoy's
CVE-2026-73547 7.5 HIGH Envoy ext_authz: request `:path` pseudoheader dereferenced w/o null check
CVE-2026-73552 7.5 HIGH Envoy: HTTP RBAC safe_regex can fail open on RFC-valid obs-text header values
CVE-2026-73546 7.4 HIGH Envoy: Stored XSS in Admin Stats Interface (/stats?format=html)
CVE-2026-48521 5.9 MEDIUM Envoy: HTTP/3 connection pool selection null-derefs in ProdClusterManagerFactory::allocate
CVE-2026-50572 5.9 MEDIUM Envoy: ext_authz - RawHttpClientImpl onSuccess 0x0 segfault
CVE-2026-73511 5.3 MEDIUM Envoy: Potential path-matching/authentication bypass when using Envoy in combination with
CVE-2026-73549 5.3 MEDIUM Envoy - Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-26310: copyInternetAddressAndPort crashes on scoped IP
CVE-2026-73551 5.3 MEDIUM Envoy: Path normalization does not handle dot and dotdot segments with parameters

IV. Related Vulnerabilities