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CVE-2026-73552— Envoy: HTTP RBAC safe_regex can fail open on RFC-valid obs-text header values

Quick assessment

Affected
envoyproxy envoy
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Envoy 是一个为云原生应用设计的开源边缘和服务代理。在版本 1.36.10、1.37.6、1.38.4 和 1.39.1 之前,Envoy 的 HTTP RBAC(基于角色的访问控制)模块接受符合 RFC 标准的任意不透明(opaque)头部字节,但在评估 匹配规则时,却采用 RE2 引擎的 UTF-8 主题(subject)语义进行处理。 下游客户端可以通过保留一个被禁止的标记(marker),同时插入一个无关的 八位字节(octet),导致 RE2::FullMatch 返回 false。此时,一个“负向”

CVSS 7.5 · High EPSS 0.49% · P42

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1557 · Adversary-in-the-Middle

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
envoyproxy envoy < 1.36.10 affected
>= 1.37.0, < 1.37.6 affected
>= 1.38.0, < 1.38.4 affected
>= 1.39.0, < 1.39.1 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-73552

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Envoy: HTTP RBAC safe_regex can fail open on RFC-valid obs-text header values
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1, Envoy HTTP RBAC accepts RFC-valid opaque header bytes but evaluates safe_regex values with RE2's UTF-8 subject semantics. A downstream client can preserve a prohibited marker and add an unrelated obs-text octet, causing RE2::FullMatch to return false and a negative RBAC policy to treat the invalid subject as an ordinary no-match. A byte-oriented route matcher can still observe the marker, allowing the request to reach a route intended to be denied. The relevant scope boundary is that plain positive ALLOW regexes normally fail closed, and exact, prefix, suffix, and contains matchers are not shown to have this subject-domain failure. This issue is fixed in versions 1.36.10, 1.37.6, 1.38.4, and 1.39.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
输入验证不恰当
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
envoyproxy envoy < 1.36.10 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-73552

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-73552

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-73552 (4)

Other References for CVE-2026-73552 (5)

Same Patch Batch · envoyproxy · 2026-09-21 · 13 CVEs total

CVE-2026-73550 7.5 HIGH Envoy: HTTP/2 Discarded Host Header 200 GB Header-Copy OOM in Envoy
CVE-2026-73512 7.5 HIGH Envoy: use-after-free in QUIC on internal redirects
CVE-2026-73553 7.5 HIGH Envoy: RBAC Authorization Bypass via Path Parameters
CVE-2026-73513 7.5 HIGH Envoy: oghttp2 upstream trailers incorrect handling
CVE-2026-73548 7.5 HIGH Envoy: Cross-user response poisoning via a generic (non-WebSocket) HTTP upgrade on Envoy's
CVE-2026-73547 7.5 HIGH Envoy ext_authz: request `:path` pseudoheader dereferenced w/o null check
CVE-2026-73546 7.4 HIGH Envoy: Stored XSS in Admin Stats Interface (/stats?format=html)
CVE-2026-48521 5.9 MEDIUM Envoy: HTTP/3 connection pool selection null-derefs in ProdClusterManagerFactory::allocate
CVE-2026-50572 5.9 MEDIUM Envoy: ext_authz - RawHttpClientImpl onSuccess 0x0 segfault
CVE-2026-73511 5.3 MEDIUM Envoy: Potential path-matching/authentication bypass when using Envoy in combination with
CVE-2026-73549 5.3 MEDIUM Envoy - Incomplete fix for CVE-2026-26310: copyInternetAddressAndPort crashes on scoped IP
CVE-2026-73551 5.3 MEDIUM Envoy: Path normalization does not handle dot and dotdot segments with parameters

IV. Related Vulnerabilities