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CVE-2026-74031— Wazuh 4.1.1 before 4.14.8 Path Traversal File Deletion via Rule/Decoder Delete Helpers

Quick assessment

Affected
Wazuh wazuh-manager
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Wazuh 版本 4.1.1 至 4.14.8(不含 4.14.8)中,delete_rule_file 和 delete_decoder_file 助手存在路径遍历漏洞,该漏洞允许恶意的集群工作节点通过未经验证的文件名参数删除任意文件。持有集群密钥的攻击者可以通过 DistributedAPI 调用这些助手,利用遍历序列以 wazuh 用户身份删除 ossec.conf、client.keys 或规则文件。

CVSS 6.5 · Medium

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1083 · File and Directory Discovery

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Wazuh wazuh-manager 4.1.1< 4.14.8 affected
4.14.8 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-74031

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Wazuh 4.1.1 before 4.14.8 Path Traversal File Deletion via Rule/Decoder Delete Helpers
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Wazuh from 4.1.1 before 4.14.8 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the delete_rule_file and delete_decoder_file helpers that allows malicious cluster workers to delete arbitrary files via an unvalidated filename parameter. Attackers holding the cluster key can invoke these helpers through DistributedAPI with traversal sequences to delete ossec.conf, client.keys, or rules as the wazuh user.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Wazuh wazuh-manager 4.1.1 ~ 4.14.8 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-74031

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-74031

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-74031 (2)

Vendor Pages for CVE-2026-74031 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Wazuh · 2026-10-13 · 15 CVEs total

CVE-2026-74041 9.1 CRITICAL Wazuh 4.14.3 before 4.14.8 Remote Command Validation Bypass via Case Mismatch
CVE-2026-74040 9.1 CRITICAL Wazuh 3.9.0 before 4.14.8 Arbitrary File Overwrite RCE via process_files_from_worker
CVE-2026-74043 9.0 CRITICAL Wazuh 4.1.1 before 4.14.8 Path Traversal via Cluster Upload Functions
CVE-2026-74034 7.5 HIGH Wazuh 4.1.0 before 4.14.8 Arbitrary File Read via upgrade_custom Command
CVE-2026-74036 7.2 HIGH Wazuh 4.3.0 before 4.14.8 Remote Code Execution via SCA Command Policies
CVE-2026-74037 7.2 HIGH Wazuh 4.0.0 before 4.14.8 Session Invalidation Bypass in check_token
CVE-2026-74035 7.2 HIGH Wazuh 4.6.0 before 4.14.8 Authentication Bypass via Empty Password in update_user
CVE-2026-74045 7.1 HIGH Wazuh 3.12.0 before 4.14.8 Heap Buffer Overflow in wazuh-analysisd FIM Decoder
CVE-2026-74047 6.5 MEDIUM Wazuh 4.0.0 before 4.14.8 authd.pass Disclosure via Agent 000 Config Endpoint
CVE-2026-74033 6.1 MEDIUM Wazuh from 4.1.1 before 4.14.8 Path Traversal in CDB List Cluster Handlers
CVE-2026-93346 5.3 MEDIUM Wazuh 4.0.0 before 4.14.8 API Brute-Force Protection Bypass via Race Condition
CVE-2026-74030 4.9 MEDIUM Wazuh 3.9.0 before 4.14.8 Memory Exhaustion via SCA YAML Alias Expansion
CVE-2026-93347 4.9 MEDIUM Wazuh 4.1.1 before 4.14.8 Path Traversal via Cluster get_list_file
CVE-2026-74032 4.3 MEDIUM Wazuh 4.0.0 before 4.14.8 RBAC Authorization Bypass via /security/actions

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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