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CVE-2026-74314— bpf: Cancel special fields on map value recycle

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于BPF map更新和删除路径在值被替换或回收时调用bpf_obj_free_fields()函数，导致字段销毁依赖于操作上下文，在NMI上下文中可能执行不安全的字段销毁操作，可能导致程序异常。

CVSS 7.8 · High EPSS 0.18% · P7

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1205.002 · Socket Filters

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 14a324f6a67ef6a53e04362a70160a47eb8afffa< 9ea734e2cc0143d7429ab7dc0b20c85e5836183c affected
14a324f6a67ef6a53e04362a70160a47eb8afffa< a3a81d247651218e47153f2d2afd7aee236726fd affected
f0462d38589422bc9e27fd3c6343dfeb6b3db2f9 affected
5.18.18< 5.19 affected
5.19 affected
< 5.19 unaffected
7.1.5≤ 7.1.* unaffected
7.2≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-74314

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
bpf: Cancel special fields on map value recycle
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: bpf: Cancel special fields on map value recycle Map update and delete paths currently call bpf_obj_free_fields() when a value is being replaced or recycled. That makes field destruction depend on the context of the update/delete operation. For tracing programs this can include NMI context, where referenced kptr destructors, uptr unpinning, and graph root destruction are not generally safe. Introduce bpf_obj_cancel_fields() for the reusable-value path. It only performs NMI-safe cleanup for timer, workqueue, and task_work fields. Fields that need full destruction are left attached to the recycled value and are destroyed by the final cleanup path instead. Switch array and hashtab update/delete/recycle paths to this cancel helper. Keep bpf_obj_free_fields() for final map destruction and for bpf_mem_alloc destructors. Preallocated hashtabs do not have allocator destructors, so teardown continues to walk the normal and extra elements and fully destroy their fields. This deliberately relaxes the eager-free semantics of map update/delete for special fields. Programs that relied on a recycled map slot becoming empty immediately after update/delete were relying on behavior that cannot be implemented safely from every BPF execution context without offloading arbitrary destructors. There is a chance this change breaks programs making assumptions regarding the eager freeing of fields. If so, we can relax semantics to cancellation only when irqs_disabled() is true in the future. However, theoretically, map values that get reused eagerly already have weaker guarantees as parallel users can recreate freed fields before the new element becomes visible again.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于BPF map更新和删除路径在值被替换或回收时调用bpf_obj_free_fields()函数，导致字段销毁依赖于操作上下文，在NMI上下文中可能执行不安全的字段销毁操作，可能导致程序异常。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 14a324f6a67ef6a53e04362a70160a47eb8afffa ~ 9ea734e2cc0143d7429ab7dc0b20c85e5836183c -
Linux Linux 5.19 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-74314

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-74314

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-74314 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-08-15 · 844 CVEs total

CVE-2026-74309 10.0 CRITICAL vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
CVE-2026-72407 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: validate inner network offset in geneve_gro_complete()
CVE-2026-72408 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint
CVE-2026-74475 10.0 CRITICAL vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
CVE-2026-72421 10.0 CRITICAL ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
CVE-2026-74280 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74279 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-72493 9.9 CRITICAL net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
CVE-2026-74398 9.8 CRITICAL ipv6: addrconf: bail out of dad_failure when state is no longer POSTDAD
CVE-2026-72191 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs3: validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer
CVE-2026-74315 9.8 CRITICAL lockd: Avoid hashing uninitialized bytes in nlm4svc_lookup_file()
CVE-2026-72084 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: Bound PR-OUT TransportID parsing to the received buffer
CVE-2026-72083 9.8 CRITICAL scsi: target: core: Fix iSCSI ISID use-after-free in REGISTER AND MOVE
CVE-2026-74401 9.8 CRITICAL dlm: fix add msg handle in send_queue ordered
CVE-2026-72249 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: use dst in this direction when pushing IPIP header
CVE-2026-74493 9.8 CRITICAL net/smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination
CVE-2026-74345 9.8 CRITICAL RDMA/siw: Fix endpoint/socket association handling
CVE-2026-72251 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: nf_nat_sip: reload possible stale data pointer
CVE-2026-72248 9.8 CRITICAL netfilter: flowtable: support IPIP tunnel with direct xmit
CVE-2026-74495 9.8 CRITICAL igbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup

Showing top 20 of 844 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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