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CVE-2026-74561— nexthop: avoid unlocked f6i_list walk in nh_rt_cache_flush

Quick assessment

Affected
Linux Linux
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 6.16版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于nh_rt_cache_flush函数在nexthop替换期间未持有nh->lock遍历f6i_list，与IPv6路由添加/删除竞争，可能导致释放后重用。

CVSS 8.8 · High EPSS 0.17% · P6

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application

Affected Version Matrix 8

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
Linux Linux 081efd18326e353c6fbfdeff903a83edde953f72< f97fae992155b11da516a509c855ff9d0868b107 affected
081efd18326e353c6fbfdeff903a83edde953f72< 44f53e4331a30fabc38a411fae7524341b618db3 affected
081efd18326e353c6fbfdeff903a83edde953f72< 4787a6d2629b4e8c0b6bacab1f75c1660eca44d9 affected
6.16 affected
< 6.16 unaffected
6.18.57≤ 6.18.* unaffected
7.1.8≤ 7.1.* unaffected
7.2≤ * unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-74561

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
nexthop: avoid unlocked f6i_list walk in nh_rt_cache_flush
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nexthop: avoid unlocked f6i_list walk in nh_rt_cache_flush nh_rt_cache_flush() walks nh->f6i_list during an RTNL-serialized nexthop replace without holding nh->lock, racing the unlocked IPv6 route add/delete that mutate the list under nh->lock and free fib6_info entries (nh_rt_cache_flush() is inlined into rtm_new_nexthop()): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243) Read of size 8 at addr ffff888012953e18 by task exploit/146 nh_rt_cache_flush (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2243) replace_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:2610) rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076) Unlike the other f6i_list walks, this one bumps each route's sernum via fib6_update_sernum_upto_root(), which needs tb6_lock; taking nh->lock around it would invert the established tb6_lock -> nh->lock order and deadlock. As the only purpose is to invalidate cached dsts, bump the IPv6 sernum for the whole netns with rt_genid_bump_ipv6() instead, mirroring the rt_cache_flush() already done for IPv4 just above.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Linux kernel 安全漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Linux kernel是美国Linux基金会开源的一个操作系统内核。 Linux kernel 6.16版本存在安全漏洞，该漏洞源于nh_rt_cache_flush函数在nexthop替换期间未持有nh->lock遍历f6i_list，与IPv6路由添加/删除竞争，可能导致释放后重用。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
Linux Linux 081efd18326e353c6fbfdeff903a83edde953f72 ~ f97fae992155b11da516a509c855ff9d0868b107 -
Linux Linux 6.16 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-74561

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-74561

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-74561 (1)

Same Patch Batch · Linux · 2026-08-15 · 844 CVEs total

CVE-2026-74280 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: marvell/octeontx - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74279 10.0 CRITICAL crypto: cavium/cpt - fix DMA cleanup using wrong loop index
CVE-2026-74475 10.0 CRITICAL vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit()
CVE-2026-72421 10.0 CRITICAL ipv4: fib: Don't ignore error route in local/main tables.
CVE-2026-74309 10.0 CRITICAL vdpa/octeon_ep: fix IRQ-to-ring mapping in interrupt handler
CVE-2026-72407 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: validate inner network offset in geneve_gro_complete()
CVE-2026-72408 10.0 CRITICAL geneve: gate GRO hint in geneve_gro_complete() on gs->gro_hint
CVE-2026-72493 9.9 CRITICAL net: serialize netif_running() check in enqueue_to_backlog()
CVE-2026-72046 9.8 CRITICAL gve: fix header buffer corruption with header-split and HW-GRO
CVE-2026-74376 9.8 CRITICAL md/raid10: reset read_slot when reusing r10bio for discard
CVE-2026-72217 9.8 CRITICAL SUNRPC: Bound-check xdr_buf_to_bvec() stores before writing
CVE-2026-72299 9.8 CRITICAL tipc: restrict socket queue dumps in enqueue tracepoints
CVE-2026-74384 9.8 CRITICAL nvme-multipath: fix flex array size in struct nvme_ns_head
CVE-2026-72210 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: fix off-by-one in mapping pairs decoding bounds checks
CVE-2026-72211 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: grow index root value before reparent header update
CVE-2026-72317 9.8 CRITICAL SUNRPC: pin upper rpc_clnt across the TLS connect_worker
CVE-2026-72209 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: validate attribute values on lookup
CVE-2026-74267 9.8 CRITICAL net/sched: sch_codel: Do not call qdisc_tree_reduce_backlog during peek before restoring q
CVE-2026-72206 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: validate index block header more strictly
CVE-2026-72207 9.8 CRITICAL ntfs: not change 0-byte $DATA attribute to non-resident

Showing top 20 of 844 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: Linux
Same vendor: Linux

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