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CVE-2026-77068— n8n before 2.34.1 Remote Code Execution via Path Traversal

Quick assessment

Affected
n8n-io n8n
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 n8n 2.33.4 之前的版本以及 2.34.x 系列中 2.34.1 之前的版本中，存在一个远程代码执行漏洞，该漏洞发生在用于 MCP 节点模式加载的 @n8n/workflow-sdk 节点模式加载器中。加载器直接从攻击者提供的节点类型字符串派生节点的模块路径，而未对路径遍历序列进行验证。具有 global:member 权限的认证用户可以通过路径遍历引用恶意文件，从而导致在 n8n 主进程中执行代码。

CVSS 8.7 · High EPSS 0.48% · P40

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1059 · Command and Scripting Interpreter

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
n8n-io n8n 2.34.0< 2.34.1 affected
2.34.1 unaffected
2.0.0< 2.33.4 affected
2.33.4 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-77068

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
n8n before 2.34.1 Remote Code Execution via Path Traversal
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
n8n before 2.33.4 and 2.34.x before 2.34.1 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the @n8n/workflow-sdk node-schema loader used for MCP node-schema loading. The loader derives a node's schema module path directly from the attacker-supplied node type string without validating path-traversal sequences. An authenticated user with global:member privileges can reference malicious files via path traversal, causing code execution in the n8n main process.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对路径名的限制不恰当(路径遍历)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
n8n-io n8n 2.34.0 ~ 2.34.1 -
n8n-io n8n 2.0.0 ~ 2.33.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-77068

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-77068

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-77068 (1)

Other References for CVE-2026-77068 (1)

Same Patch Batch · n8n-io · 2026-08-20 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2026-77080 8.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Arbitrary File Read and Write via Snowflake
CVE-2026-77075 8.4 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Expression Injection via Resource Locator
CVE-2026-77072 8.4 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Stored XSS via Form Completion Page
CVE-2026-77084 7.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Remote Code Execution via Git Node Configuration Values
CVE-2026-77079 7.4 HIGH n8n before 2.34.1 Authorization Bypass via Custom Role Deletion
CVE-2026-77077 7.2 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Remote Code Execution via EventEmitter Prototype Pollution
CVE-2026-77071 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 PostgREST Filter Injection via Supabase
CVE-2026-77076 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Credential Leak via GraphQL Node Error
CVE-2026-77070 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 NoSQL Injection via MongoDB Node
CVE-2026-77085 6.3 MEDIUM n8n before 2.34.1 SSRF Protection Bypass via SearXNG Tool
CVE-2026-77083 6.0 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 Code Node Sandbox Escape via Function.prototype Pollution
CVE-2026-77074 6.0 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 SSRF via Edit Image Node
CVE-2026-77073 5.3 MEDIUM n8n before 2.34.1 Cross-Project Credential Access via MCP
CVE-2026-77082 5.3 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 ReDoS via Filter and Switch Node
CVE-2026-77081 5.1 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 Allowed-Domains Bypass via GraphQL Node
CVE-2026-77069 2.3 LOW n8n before 1.123.69 SSRF Protection Bypass via OAuth2

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: n8n
Same vendor: n8n-io
Same weakness: CWE-22

V. Comments for CVE-2026-77068

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