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CVE-2026-77085— n8n before 2.34.1 SSRF Protection Bypass via SearXNG Tool

Quick assessment

Affected
n8n-io n8n
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在 n8n 2.34.1 之前的版本以及 2.33.x 系列中低于 2.33.4 的版本中，SearXNG Agent 工具存在一个 SSRF（服务端请求伪造）保护绕过漏洞。该工具通过一个原始 HTTP 客户端向用户提供 API URL 发送请求，而未将请求路由至 n8n 集中式的 SSRF 防护机制。在启用了 的环境中，拥有创建 SearXNG 凭据和配置个人代理权限的已认证用户，可以将 API URL 设置为内部主机地址，从而导致 n8n 服务器连接到该内部主机，并通过代理聊天输出返回响应内容。

CVSS 6.3 · Medium EPSS 0.23% · P14

Affected Version Matrix 4

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
n8n-io n8n 2.34.0< 2.34.1 affected
2.34.1 unaffected
2.0.0< 2.33.4 affected
2.33.4 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-77085

Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
n8n before 2.34.1 SSRF Protection Bypass via SearXNG Tool
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
n8n before 2.34.1 and 2.33.x before 2.33.4 contains an SSRF protection bypass in the SearXNG Agent tool. The tool sent requests to the user-supplied API URL using a raw HTTP client that did not route through n8n's centralized SSRF protection. On instances with N8N_SSRF_PROTECTION_ENABLED=true, an authenticated user with permission to create SearXNG credentials and configure a personal agent could set the API URL to an internal host, causing the n8n server to connect to that host and return the response content through the Agent chat output.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
服务端请求伪造(SSRF)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
n8n-io n8n 2.34.0 ~ 2.34.1 -
n8n-io n8n 2.0.0 ~ 2.33.4 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-77085

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-77085

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-77085 (2)

Same Patch Batch · n8n-io · 2026-08-20 · 17 CVEs total

CVE-2026-77080 8.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Arbitrary File Read and Write via Snowflake
CVE-2026-77068 8.7 HIGH n8n before 2.34.1 Remote Code Execution via Path Traversal
CVE-2026-77075 8.4 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Expression Injection via Resource Locator
CVE-2026-77072 8.4 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Stored XSS via Form Completion Page
CVE-2026-77084 7.7 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Remote Code Execution via Git Node Configuration Values
CVE-2026-77079 7.4 HIGH n8n before 2.34.1 Authorization Bypass via Custom Role Deletion
CVE-2026-77077 7.2 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Remote Code Execution via EventEmitter Prototype Pollution
CVE-2026-77071 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 PostgREST Filter Injection via Supabase
CVE-2026-77076 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 Credential Leak via GraphQL Node Error
CVE-2026-77070 7.1 HIGH n8n before 1.123.69 NoSQL Injection via MongoDB Node
CVE-2026-77083 6.0 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 Code Node Sandbox Escape via Function.prototype Pollution
CVE-2026-77074 6.0 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 SSRF via Edit Image Node
CVE-2026-77073 5.3 MEDIUM n8n before 2.34.1 Cross-Project Credential Access via MCP
CVE-2026-77082 5.3 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 ReDoS via Filter and Switch Node
CVE-2026-77081 5.1 MEDIUM n8n before 1.123.69 Allowed-Domains Bypass via GraphQL Node
CVE-2026-77069 2.3 LOW n8n before 1.123.69 SSRF Protection Bypass via OAuth2

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

Same product: n8n
Same vendor: n8n-io
Same weakness: CWE-918

V. Comments for CVE-2026-77085

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