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CVE-2026-81039— 蓝牙主机多连接集共享身份时的连接预留泄露漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
zephyrproject zephyr
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

蓝牙主机在 的 函数中,为每个启动的可连接广播集从固定的 池中预分配一个 对象(即“预留项”)。当外设连接建立完成时, 中的 函数仅依据设备标识(identity)和对端地址来查找该预留项,采用“先定向后非定向”的回退机制,却完全不知道具体是哪个广播集已终止。当配置项 时,LE 增强型连接完成事件(LE Enhanced Connection Complete event)会被缓存,直到 LE 广播集终止事件(LE Advertising Set Terminated event)指明具体广播集为止;在此期间,上述

CVSS 4.3 · Medium
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-81039 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Bluetooth Host connection reservation leak when multiple connectable advertising sets share an identity
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Bluetooth host pre-allocates a bt_conn object (a "reservation") from the fixed acl_conns[] pool for every connectable advertising set it starts, in le_adv_start_add_conn() in subsys/bluetooth/host/adv.c. When an incoming peripheral connection completes, find_pending_connect() in subsys/bluetooth/host/hci_core.c looked that reservation up using only the identity and the peer address, with a directed-then-undirected fallback, and had no knowledge of which advertising set actually terminated. With CONFIG_BT_EXT_ADV_MAX_ADV_SET > 1, where the LE Enhanced Connection Complete event is cached until the LE Advertising Set Terminated event identifies the set, this lookup can return the reservation belonging to a different, still-running advertising set. The defect is reachable over the air by any adjacent device. If an application runs two connectable extended advertising sets on the same identity — one undirected and one directed at a peer P (the common "directed reconnect to a bonded central while still accepting new centrals" pattern) — a remote initiator whose address maps to P connecting on the undirected set causes the directed set's reservation to be consumed instead. The initiator address is chosen freely by the remote device and is not authenticated at link establishment, so no bonding, pairing or prior relationship is required to trigger the mis-attribution. The undirected set's own reservation is then stranded: its BT_ADV_ENABLED flag has already been cleared, and le_adv_stop_free_conn() — the only path that returns a reservation to the pool — is reached only for sets that are still enabled, so bt_le_ext_adv_stop() returns early and the object is never released. Each occurrence permanently consumes one CONFIG_BT_MAX_CONN slot until bt_disable() or reboot. In application patterns that restart the directed advertising set after each disconnect, an attacker can repeat the sequence until the pool is exhausted, after which connectable advertising fails with -ENOMEM and the device can no longer accept connections. As a side effect the directed set keeps advertising without a reservation, so a genuine connection on it is dropped by bt_hci_disconnect(). The impact is availability only; no memory corruption or information disclosure results, and configurations with a single advertising set are unaffected.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对已超过有效生命周期的资源丧失索引
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
zephyrproject zephyr 2.3.0 ~ 4.5.0 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-81039 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-81039 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-81039 补丁与修复 (1)

CVE-2026-81039 厂商安全公告 (1)

同批安全公告 · zephyrproject · 2026-10-26 · 共 6 条

CVE-2026-81038 7.1 HIGH 蓝牙 OTS 服务器计算校验和失败时泄露未初始化栈内存
CVE-2026-82389 6.5 MEDIUM 蓝牙 HFP AG 连接失败时 NULL 解引用漏洞
CVE-2026-82388 5.3 MEDIUM 蓝牙经典主机 HFP 对象释放后使用漏洞
CVE-2026-19742 3.7 LOW IPv6 接口标识符非加密随机数生成器密钥泄露漏洞
CVE-2026-82390 3.7 LOW ESP32 硬件加密驱动跨会话 AES 密钥混淆漏洞

IV. Related Vulnerabilities