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CVE-2026-81096— ToolUniverse through 1.2.6 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via python_code_executor Sandbox Escape

Quick assessment

Affected
mims-harvard ToolUniverse
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Artificial Intelligence for Medicine and Science @ Harvard Zitnik Lab ToolUniverse是Artificial Intelligence for Medicine and Science @ Harvard Zitnik Lab组织的一个汇聚多种机器学习与开发功能的软件工具集。 Artificial Intelligence for Medicine and Science @ Harvard Zitnik Lab ToolUni

CVSS 10.0 · Critical EPSS 0.85% · P58

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
mims-harvard ToolUniverse ≤ 1.2.6 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-81096

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
ToolUniverse through 1.2.6 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via python_code_executor Sandbox Escape
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
ToolUniverse ran caller-supplied Python inside a sandbox that could be escaped, on a server that required no authentication. The executor behind the python_code_executor tool, in python_executor_tool.py, inspected the submitted source for a denied list of attribute names and calls but left the attribute-lookup builtins available and did not stop a dunder attribute reached through a string lookup or through a module already permitted, so a caller could walk from a literal's class to its base and enumerate subclasses to obtain a reference to the process and subprocess modules. A per-call argument also let the caller widen the import allow-list before the inspection ran. The HTTP and MCP servers in http_api_server.py and smcp_server.py bound to every interface with debugging enabled and no authentication, so any caller able to reach the port executed code as the server process. Version 1.3.0 adds bearer-token authentication, defaults the bind address to loopback, and hardens the attribute checks.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Artificial Intelligence for Medicine and Science @ Harvard Zitnik Lab ToolUniverse 代码注入漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Artificial Intelligence for Medicine and Science @ Harvard Zitnik Lab ToolUniverse是Artificial Intelligence for Medicine and Science @ Harvard Zitnik Lab组织的一个汇聚多种机器学习与开发功能的软件工具集。 Artificial Intelligence for Medicine and Science @ Harvard Zitnik Lab ToolUni
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
mims-harvard ToolUniverse 0 ~ 1.2.6 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-81096

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-81096

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Patches & Fixes for CVE-2026-81096 (1)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-81096 (2)

Proof of Concept for CVE-2026-81096 (1)

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-81096

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