CVE-2026-81688— openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Confirmation Oracle via SHA-256
Quick assessment
Affected
jahlives openssl_encrypt
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
Tobi OpenSSL Encrypt是Tobi个人开发者的一款基于 Python 的文件加密工具。 Tobi OpenSSL Encrypt 1.4.9之前版本存在加密问题漏洞，该漏洞源于在明文文件头元数据中存储未使用密钥的SHA-256哈希，攻击者无需密码即可读取该哈希以确认猜测的明文或指纹识别不同加密文件中的相同明文。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI
T1567 · Exfiltration Over Web ServiceAffected Version Matrix 2
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt | < 1.4.9 |
affected |
1.4.9 |
unaffected |
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-81688
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Confirmation Oracle via SHA-256
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
openssl_encrypt versions before 1.4.9 store an unkeyed SHA-256 hash of the plaintext in the cleartext file header metadata. Attackers can read this hash without the password to confirm guessed plaintexts offline or fingerprint identical plaintexts across separately-encrypted files.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
敏感数据加密缺失
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
Tobi OpenSSL Encrypt 加密问题漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
Tobi OpenSSL Encrypt是Tobi个人开发者的一款基于 Python 的文件加密工具。 Tobi OpenSSL Encrypt 1.4.9之前版本存在加密问题漏洞，该漏洞源于在明文文件头元数据中存储未使用密钥的SHA-256哈希，攻击者无需密码即可读取该哈希以确认猜测的明文或指纹识别不同加密文件中的相同明文。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt | 0 ~ 1.4.9 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-81688
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-81688 (2)
Same Patch Batch · jahlives · 2026-08-27 · 36 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-81707 | 9.8 CRITICAL | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 ANSI Escape Injection via Identity Email |
| CVE-2026-81701 | 9.8 CRITICAL | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Arbitrary Code Execution via unsigned plugin |
| CVE-2026-81700 | 9.8 CRITICAL | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 GPG Signature Verification Bypass |
| CVE-2026-81702 | 9.8 CRITICAL | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Load |
| CVE-2026-81683 | 8.4 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Private Key Storage |
| CVE-2026-81719 | 7.8 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin |
| CVE-2026-81721 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via KDF |
| CVE-2026-81698 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Shell Injection via info command |
| CVE-2026-81704 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Key Derivation via D-Bus |
| CVE-2026-81693 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via QR total field |
| CVE-2026-81705 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl-encrypt before 1.4.9 Password Cleartext Leak via Debug |
| CVE-2026-81689 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Pepper Key Derivation |
| CVE-2026-81699 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via unbounded KDF cost |
| CVE-2026-81692 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via STREAMINFO |
| CVE-2026-81691 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Credential Leakage via Unvalidated Server URLs |
| CVE-2026-81718 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Cryptographic Parameters |
| CVE-2026-81690 | 7.3 HIGH | verify-usb before 1.4.9 Symlink Directory Traversal Code Execution |
| CVE-2026-81714 | 7.0 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plugin Signing Trust Anchor Enrollment Bypass |
| CVE-2026-81706 | 6.8 MEDIUM | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Shadowing |
| CVE-2026-81684 | 6.2 MEDIUM | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Information Disclosure via Command Line |
Showing top 20 of 36 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: openssl_encrypt
-
CVE-2026-81721
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via KDF -
CVE-2026-81719
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugi -
CVE-2026-81720
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via Unbounded -
CVE-2026-81718
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Cryptographic Parameters -
CVE-2026-81717
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Integrity Bypass via Added File
Same vendor: jahlives
-
CVE-2026-81721
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via KDF -
CVE-2026-81719
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugi -
CVE-2026-81720
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via Unbounded -
CVE-2026-81718
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Cryptographic Parameters -
CVE-2026-81717
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Integrity Bypass via Added File
Same weakness: CWE-311
-
CVE-2026-105179
SourceCodester Drug Recommendation System Password add_user. -
CVE-2026-92757
Malformed connection string may disable field level encrypti -
CVE-2026-92756
Combining encryption settings may disable encryption -
CVE-2026-81681
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 False Encryption via Cleartext -
CVE-2026-77812
Cleartext Exposure of DJI Drone Wi-Fi Credentials via BLE
V. Comments for CVE-2026-81688
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