CVE-2026-81702— openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Load
Quick assessment
Affected
jahlives openssl_encrypt
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.
在1.4.9之前的 在从 加载身份时，未能重新推导并验证指纹，使得攻击者能够替换身份存储中的公钥。攻击者可以用自己的公钥替换合法公钥，同时保持声称的指纹不变，从而实现静默的密钥替换：加密操作使用攻击者的密钥，而签名验证看起来仍然有效。
Possible ATT&CK Techniques 2 AI
T1190 · Exploit Public-Facing Application T1565.001 · Stored Data ManipulationAffected Version Matrix 2
| Vendor | Product | Version Range | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt | < 1.4.9 |
affected |
1.4.9 |
unaffected |
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-81702
Vulnerability Information
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Vulnerability Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Load
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 fails to re-derive and validate fingerprints when loading identities from identity.json, allowing attackers to substitute public keys in identity stores. Attackers can replace legitimate public keys with their own while maintaining the claimed fingerprint, enabling silent key substitution where encryption uses attacker keys and signature verification appears valid.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对数据真实性的验证不充分
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Affected Products
| Vendor | Product | Affected Versions | CPE | Subscribe |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| jahlives | openssl_encrypt | 0 ~ 1.4.9 | - |
|
II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-81702
| # | POC Description | Source Link | Shenlong Link |
|---|
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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-81702 (2)
Same Patch Batch · jahlives · 2026-08-27 · 36 CVEs total
| CVE-2026-81707 | 9.8 CRITICAL | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 ANSI Escape Injection via Identity Email |
| CVE-2026-81701 | 9.8 CRITICAL | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Arbitrary Code Execution via unsigned plugin |
| CVE-2026-81700 | 9.8 CRITICAL | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 GPG Signature Verification Bypass |
| CVE-2026-81683 | 8.4 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Private Key Storage |
| CVE-2026-81719 | 7.8 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin |
| CVE-2026-81704 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Key Derivation via D-Bus |
| CVE-2026-81691 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Credential Leakage via Unvalidated Server URLs |
| CVE-2026-81721 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via KDF |
| CVE-2026-81698 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Shell Injection via info command |
| CVE-2026-81693 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via QR total field |
| CVE-2026-81705 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl-encrypt before 1.4.9 Password Cleartext Leak via Debug |
| CVE-2026-81689 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Pepper Key Derivation |
| CVE-2026-81699 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via unbounded KDF cost |
| CVE-2026-81692 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via STREAMINFO |
| CVE-2026-81688 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Confirmation Oracle via SHA-256 |
| CVE-2026-81718 | 7.5 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Cryptographic Parameters |
| CVE-2026-81690 | 7.3 HIGH | verify-usb before 1.4.9 Symlink Directory Traversal Code Execution |
| CVE-2026-81714 | 7.0 HIGH | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plugin Signing Trust Anchor Enrollment Bypass |
| CVE-2026-81706 | 6.8 MEDIUM | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Shadowing |
| CVE-2026-81686 | 6.2 MEDIUM | openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 D-Bus Properties Authorization Bypass |
Showing top 20 of 36 CVEs. View all on vendor page → →
IV. Related Vulnerabilities
Same product: openssl_encrypt
-
CVE-2026-81721
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via KDF -
CVE-2026-81719
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugi -
CVE-2026-81720
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via Unbounded -
CVE-2026-81718
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Cryptographic Parameters -
CVE-2026-81717
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Integrity Bypass via Added File
Same vendor: jahlives
-
CVE-2026-81721
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via KDF -
CVE-2026-81719
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugi -
CVE-2026-81720
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via Unbounded -
CVE-2026-81718
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Cryptographic Parameters -
CVE-2026-81717
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Integrity Bypass via Added File
Same weakness: CWE-345
-
CVE-2026-81706
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity S -
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Devolutions RDM 2026.2.17.0前版本密钥验证缺陷 -
CVE-2026-62204
SiYuan before v3.7.4 Plugin Overwrite via Bazaar Install -
CVE-2026-58002
WWBN AVideo Authorization Bypass via Users_affiliations add.
V. Comments for CVE-2026-81702
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