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CVE-2026-81719— openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin

Quick assessment

Affected
jahlives openssl_encrypt
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

在版本 1.4.9 之前,openssl_encrypt 对不可信的第三方插件执行缺乏足够的管控:插件签名策略的默认值为 WARN,导致未签名或无法验证的非内置插件在导入时即被编译并在宿主进程中执行,且发生在运行时沙箱安装之前。唯一的默认防护是一道不完整且可被绕过的 AST 拒绝列表。若用户被诱导加载了攻击者的插件,将会导致以运行 openssl_encrypt 的用户权限执行任意代码。该问题已在 1.4.9 中修复:将非内置插件的签名策略默认值改为 ENFORCE。

CVSS 7.8 · High

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1204 · User Execution

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
jahlives openssl_encrypt < 1.4.9 affected
1.4.9 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-81719

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Remote Code Execution via Plugin
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 executes untrusted third-party plugins with insufficient controls: the plugin signature policy defaulted to WARN, so an unsigned/unverifiable non-built-in plugin was compiled and executed in the host process at import time, before the runtime sandbox is installed. The only default gate was an incomplete, bypassable AST denylist. If a user is induced to load an attacker's plugin, this results in arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running openssl_encrypt. Fixed in 1.4.9 by defaulting the signature policy to ENFORCE for non-built-in plugins.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
对生成代码的控制不恰当(代码注入)
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
jahlives openssl_encrypt 0 ~ 1.4.9 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-81719

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-81719

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-81719 (2)

Same Patch Batch · jahlives · 2026-08-27 · 36 CVEs total

CVE-2026-81707 9.8 CRITICAL openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 ANSI Escape Injection via Identity Email
CVE-2026-81701 9.8 CRITICAL openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Arbitrary Code Execution via unsigned plugin
CVE-2026-81700 9.8 CRITICAL openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 GPG Signature Verification Bypass
CVE-2026-81702 9.8 CRITICAL openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Load
CVE-2026-81683 8.4 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Private Key Storage
CVE-2026-81704 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Key Derivation via D-Bus
CVE-2026-81691 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Credential Leakage via Unvalidated Server URLs
CVE-2026-81721 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via KDF
CVE-2026-81698 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Shell Injection via info command
CVE-2026-81693 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via QR total field
CVE-2026-81705 7.5 HIGH openssl-encrypt before 1.4.9 Password Cleartext Leak via Debug
CVE-2026-81689 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Pepper Key Derivation
CVE-2026-81699 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via unbounded KDF cost
CVE-2026-81692 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Denial of Service via STREAMINFO
CVE-2026-81688 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plaintext Confirmation Oracle via SHA-256
CVE-2026-81718 7.5 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Weak Cryptographic Parameters
CVE-2026-81690 7.3 HIGH verify-usb before 1.4.9 Symlink Directory Traversal Code Execution
CVE-2026-81714 7.0 HIGH openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Plugin Signing Trust Anchor Enrollment Bypass
CVE-2026-81706 6.8 MEDIUM openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 Key Substitution via Identity Shadowing
CVE-2026-81686 6.2 MEDIUM openssl_encrypt before 1.4.9 D-Bus Properties Authorization Bypass

Showing top 20 of 36 CVEs. View all on vendor page &rarr; →

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

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