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CVE-2026-82720— Use-after-free in DoH stream cleanup code path

Quick assessment

Affected
NLnet Labs Unbound
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with '--with-libnghttp2'. During failure code paths (i.e., RPZ drop query, jostle due to heavy traffic), a dropped DoH stream bring

CVSS 5.9 · Medium
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-82720

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Use-after-free in DoH stream cleanup code path
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 up to and including 1.26.0 has a use-after-free vulnerability when compiled for DNS-over-HTTPs support with '--with-libnghttp2'. During failure code paths (i.e., RPZ drop query, jostle due to heavy traffic), a dropped DoH stream brings down the whole DoH session and does not account properly for other DoH streams in the same session. This leads to use-after-free in those code paths. If the prerequisites are satisfied (possible RPZ drop or heavy client traffic), a malicious actor can trigger the vulnerability with a single DoH connection and the appropriate traffic. Impact is limited as the reads are not user controlled and the use-after-free leads to early returns. However, a hardened allocator can catch the use-after-free and controllably terminate the process resulting to denial of service.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
释放后使用
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
NLnet Labs Unbound 1.12.0 ~ 1.26.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-82720

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-82720

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Other References for CVE-2026-82720 (1)

Same Patch Batch · NLnet Labs · 2026-09-16 · 9 CVEs total

CVE-2026-81642 9.1 CRITICAL Heap buffer overflow and possible Remote Code Execution when digesting DNSKEY
CVE-2026-82717 8.4 HIGH CNAME synthesis could lead to heap corruption
CVE-2026-81634 7.5 HIGH Possible heap buffer overflow during DNSSEC canonicalization
CVE-2026-78227 6.5 MEDIUM Use-after-free in DoQ stream output buffer on reset re-transmission
CVE-2026-85501 5.3 MEDIUM Retrap: Novel Vulnerabilities to launch Algorithmic Complexity Attacks on DNSSEC
CVE-2026-80225 5.3 MEDIUM Possible degradation of service from continuous queries on the same TCP/DoT connection
CVE-2026-77955 4.4 MEDIUM Possible ZONEMD verification bypass window
CVE-2026-77860 3.7 LOW 'serve-expired' can bypass Unbound 'wait-limit'

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-82720

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