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CVE-2026-84321— Nginx UI: Standalone short tokens survive administrative revocation in cache and authenticate again after account re-enable

Quick assessment

Affected
0xJacky nginx-ui
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

Nginx UI 是 Nginx Web 服务器的 Web 用户界面。在版本 2.4.1 之前, 方法会创建独立的短令牌记录,但该记录中不包含长令牌值;然而, 仅在长令牌字段非空时才使缓存条目失效。因此,如果关联账户在缓存条目过期前被重新启用,被撤销的短令牌仍可能保留在 缓存中,并再次通过认证。这是因为 会读取残留的缓存条目,从而恢复对接受短令牌认证的 HTTP 或 WebSocket 路由的访问权限。该问题已在版本 2.4.1 中修复。

CVSS 5.4 · Medium EPSS 0.21% · P10

Possible ATT&CK Techniques 1 AI

T1528 · Steal Application Access Token

Affected Version Matrix 1

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
0xJacky nginx-ui < 2.4.1 affected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-84321

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
Nginx UI: Standalone short tokens survive administrative revocation in cache and authenticate again after account re-enable
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. Prior to 2.4.1, GenerateShortToken creates standalone short-token records without a long Token value, but DeleteUserTokens invalidates cached entries only when the long Token field is nonempty. A revoked short token can therefore remain in the short_token cache and authenticate again if the associated account is re-enabled before the cache entry expires because GetTokenUserByShortToken reads the surviving entry, restoring access to HTTP or WebSocket routes that accept short-token authentication. This issue is fixed in version 2.4.1.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
不充分的会话过期机制
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
0xJacky nginx-ui < 2.4.1 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-84321

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-84321

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-84321 (1)

Same Patch Batch · 0xJacky · 2026-10-12 · 11 CVEs total

CVE-2026-84318 8.8 HIGH Nginx UI: MCP `nginx_config_add` Bypasses Directive Validation — Authenticated RCE
CVE-2026-84313 8.8 HIGH Nginx UI: TOTP / passkey enrolment requires no re-authentication, enabling persistent acco
CVE-2026-84316 8.8 HIGH Nginx UI: nginx config directive denylist (ValidateConfigFile) is bypassable via same-line
CVE-2026-84317 8.8 HIGH Nginx UI: MCP nginx_config_add skips config directive validation → authenticated nginx dir
CVE-2026-84314 8.7 HIGH Nginx UI: Account Takeover via Missing `RequireSecureSession` on User Management Endpoint
CVE-2026-84315 8.3 HIGH Nginx UI OTP secure-session step-up is missing on sensitive mutation routes
CVE-2026-84319 8.3 HIGH Nginx UI: MCP configuration tools bypass restricted directive validation and allow seconda
CVE-2026-84360 8.1 HIGH Nginx UI: OTP secure-session step-up can be bypassed via MCP configuration tools
CVE-2026-84312 7.1 HIGH Nginx UI: Casdoor SSO callback uses a constant `state` parameter (login CSRF)
CVE-2026-84320 6.3 MEDIUM Nginx UI: Auto backup name allows path traversal outside validated storage path

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-84321

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