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CVE-2026-85036— 蓝牙 AVDTP 会话重用导致系统工作队列损坏漏洞

一分钟漏洞结论

影响对象
zephyrproject zephyr
利用判断
尚无明确在野利用证据,仍需结合暴露面评估
建议动作
优先检查厂商安全公告和参考链接中的修复版本;无法立即升级时,限制受影响服务暴露并加强监测。

经典蓝牙(Bluetooth Classic)的 AVDTP 层在释放会话流端点时存在延迟处理问题: 函数(位于 )以调用 结尾,将嵌入的 对象提交至系统工作队列的待处理列表中。然而,当同一 对象立即被复用于新的信令连接时,会话内存会被重新初始化——具体而言, 函数(位于 )会对整个 执行 清零操作;与此同时, 或 函数会对 调用 。此时,该工作项仍被链接在 列表中。对已链接的 结构体执行清零操作会导致链表被截断,而链表的尾指针仍指向截断之后的位置,从而引发链表结构损坏。 该漏洞的触发窗口是确定性的,而非竞态条件。

CVSS 5.7 · Medium

可能的 ATT&CK 技术 1 AI

T1499.003 · Application Exhaustion Flood
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一、 漏洞 CVE-2026-85036 基础信息

漏洞信息

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Vulnerability Title
Bluetooth Classic AVDTP session reuse re-initializes a queued work item, corrupting the system work queue
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
The Bluetooth Classic AVDTP layer defers releasing a session's stream endpoints: bt_avdtp_l2cap_disconnected() in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/avdtp.c ends with k_work_submit(&session->_release_work), placing the embedded struct k_work on the system work queue's pending list. When the same struct bt_avdtp object is immediately reused for a new signalling connection, the session memory is re-initialized — a2dp_get_connection() in subsys/bluetooth/host/classic/a2dp.c memset()s the whole struct bt_a2dp, and bt_avdtp_l2cap_accept() / bt_avdtp_connect() call k_work_init() on session->_release_work — while that work item is still linked into k_sys_work_q.pending. Zeroing a linked sys_snode_t truncates the list while its tail pointer keeps pointing past the truncation. The reuse window is deterministic rather than a race. All host RX processing runs on the Bluetooth RX work queue at a cooperative priority (CONFIG_BT_RX_PRIO), while _release_work is submitted to the lower-priority system work queue, so the release handler cannot run until the RX thread blocks. Because l2cap_br_recv() processes every signalling command contained in a single L2CAP signalling PDU back-to-back, a peer can send one PDU holding an L2CAP Disconnection Request for the AVDTP signalling channel followed by a Connection Request for PSM 0x0019; the second command reaches the session-reuse path with the release work provably still queued. The peer must already hold an encrypted AVDTP signalling channel, i.e. be a paired/bonded BR/EDR device. The result is corruption of the global system work queue's pending list: either the queue silently stops executing any work at all (subsequent submissions are appended to a chain the head can no longer reach, and the orphaned items keep their K_WORK_QUEUED flag forever) or, in the tail variant, the list acquires a self-referencing node that the queue thread spins on. The written values are pointers to other struct k_work objects and are not attacker-controlled, so the impact is a device-wide, reboot-required denial of service rather than a controllable write primitive. Only builds with CONFIG_BT_CLASSIC and CONFIG_BT_A2DP are affected. The fix is a two-commit unit, and neither commit closes the path on its own. ec822ceed83b adds a pending-release check to bt_avdtp_connect() and bt_avdtp_l2cap_accept(), but the A2DP upper layer's a2dp_get_connection() memset()s the session — including the queued work item's list node and flags — before those checks run, so k_work_busy_get() would observe an already-cleared state. 2bd5ea88c69b closes that by making a2dp_get_connection() itself skip the reuse and return NULL while the release work is still pending, which both callers already handle by rejecting the connection attempt. Apply both commits together; either one alone leaves the device vulnerable.
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
在生命周期错误阶段对资源进行操作
来源: CVE Program / CVE List V5

受影响产品

厂商 产品 影响版本 CPE 订阅
zephyrproject zephyr 4.3.0 ~ 4.3.2 -

二、漏洞 CVE-2026-85036 的公开POC

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三、漏洞 CVE-2026-85036 的情报信息

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CVE-2026-85036 其他参考 (3)

同批安全公告 · zephyrproject · 2026-11-04 · 共 8 条

CVE-2026-16511 8.8 HIGH RTIO 系统调用验证器未验证用户指针漏洞
CVE-2026-87040 8.3 HIGH 蓝牙 LE 控制器越界读写漏洞
CVE-2026-87039 7.8 HIGH I2S 配置系统调用处理程序远程代码执行漏洞
CVE-2026-87041 7.8 HIGH RTIO 系统调用验证器内存权限检查反转漏洞
CVE-2026-87038 7.0 HIGH Zephyr i3c_transfer() 竞态条件导致内核控制流劫持漏洞
CVE-2026-87044 6.5 MEDIUM Mbed TLS 加密组件远程拒绝服务漏洞
CVE-2026-87043 4.8 MEDIUM glibc sys_rand_get 熵设备未就绪时返回未写缓冲区漏洞

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