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CVE-2026-85588— phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 TOTP Secret Exposure via Data Export

Quick assessment

Affected
thorsten phpMyFAQ
Exploitation
No confirmed in-the-wild exploitation; assess based on exposure
Recommended action
Check the vendor advisory and references for a fixed version. If immediate upgrade is impossible, restrict exposure and increase monitoring.

phpMyFAQ是德国phpMyFAQ团队开源的一个常见问题解答管理系统。 phpMyFAQ 4.1.8之前版本存在信息泄露漏洞,该漏洞源于在用户数据导出ZIP文件中以明文包含实时TOTP共享密钥,可能导致攻击者提取TOTP种子并生成有效的一次性代码,绕过双因素身份验证。

CVSS 5.3 · Medium EPSS 0.53% · P44

Affected Version Matrix 2

VendorProduct Version RangeStatus
thorsten phpMyFAQ < 4.1.8 affected
4.1.8 unaffected
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I. Basic Information for CVE-2026-85588

Vulnerability Information

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Vulnerability Title
phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 TOTP Secret Exposure via Data Export
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Description
phpMyFAQ versions before 4.1.8 include live TOTP shared secrets in plaintext within user data export ZIP files. Attackers obtaining exported archives can extract the TOTP seed and generate valid one-time codes to bypass two-factor authentication.
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
CVSS Information
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Type
信息暴露
Source: CVE Program / CVE List V5
Vulnerability Title
phpMyFAQ 信息泄露漏洞
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Description
phpMyFAQ是德国phpMyFAQ团队开源的一个常见问题解答管理系统。 phpMyFAQ 4.1.8之前版本存在信息泄露漏洞,该漏洞源于在用户数据导出ZIP文件中以明文包含实时TOTP共享密钥,可能导致攻击者提取TOTP种子并生成有效的一次性代码,绕过双因素身份验证。
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
CVSS Information
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)
Vulnerability Type
N/A
Source: CNNVD (China National Vulnerability Database)

Affected Products

Vendor Product Affected Versions CPE Subscribe
thorsten phpMyFAQ 0 ~ 4.1.8 -

II. Public POCs for CVE-2026-85588

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III. Intelligence Information for CVE-2026-85588

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Vendor Advisories for CVE-2026-85588 (2)

Same Patch Batch · thorsten · 2026-09-04 · 8 CVEs total

CVE-2026-85591 7.1 HIGH phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 Authentication Bypass via Unverified Password Change
CVE-2026-85590 7.1 HIGH phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 Authentication Bypass via Two-Factor Disable
CVE-2026-85586 6.9 MEDIUM phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 CAPTCHA Bypass via store parameter
CVE-2026-85593 5.4 MEDIUM phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 Stored XSS via html_entity_decode
CVE-2026-85587 5.3 MEDIUM phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 Incorrect Authorization via Admin Pages
CVE-2026-85589 5.3 MEDIUM phpMyFAQ before 4.2.0-alpha.2 Missing Authorization via Dashboard API
CVE-2026-85592 3.7 LOW phpMyFAQ before 4.1.8 Authorization Bypass via question/create

IV. Related Vulnerabilities

V. Comments for CVE-2026-85588

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